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  2. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    The resulting enzyme is thermolabile and in homozygotes, enzymatic activity is depressed to 35% of its usual level. [10] The second variant is a milder one, caused by a homologous 1298C polymorphism. This leads to 68% of the control values of enzyme activity, [10] and it normally does not lead to low serum folate. [9]

  3. List of ICD-9 codes 280–289: diseases of the blood and blood ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_280...

    ICD-9 chapters; Chapter Block Title I 001–139: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases II 140–239: Neoplasms III 240–279: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, and Immunity Disorders IV 280–289: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs V 290–319: Mental Disorders VI 320–389: Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs ...

  4. Hyperhomocysteinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperhomocysteinemia

    Evidence exists linking elevated homocysteine levels with vascular dementia [10] and Alzheimer's disease. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] There is also evidence that elevated homocysteine levels and low levels of vitamin B6 and B12 are risk factors for mild cognitive impairment and dementia . [ 14 ]

  5. Macrocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocytosis

    Symptoms, Complete blood count, Peripheral blood smear, Vitamin B12 level, Red cell folate level Macrocytosis is a condition where red blood cells are larger than normal. [ 1 ] These enlarged cells, also known as macrocytes, are defined by a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that exceeds the upper reference range established by the laboratory and ...

  6. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Signs of folate deficiency anemia most of the time are subtle. [4] Anemia (macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia) can be a sign of advanced folate deficiency in adults. [1] Folate deficiency anemia may result in feeling tired, weakness, changes to the color of the skin or hair, open sores on the mouth, shortness of breath, palpitations, lightheadedness, cold hands and feet, headaches, easy bleeding ...

  7. MTRR (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTRR_(gene)

    The Methionine Synthase Reductase (MTRR) gene primarily acts in the reductive regeneration of cob(I)alamin (vitamin B12). [10] Cob(I)alamin is a cofactor that maintains activation of the methionine synthase enzyme (MTR) Methionine synthase, linking folate and methionine metabolism. Donation of methyl groups from folate are utilized for cellular ...

  8. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    4524 17769 Ensembl ENSG00000177000 ENSMUSG00000029009 UniProt P42898 Q9WU20 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005957 NM_001330358 NM_001161798 NM_010840 RefSeq (protein) NP_001317287 NP_005948 NP_001155270 NP_034970 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 11.79 – 11.81 Mb Chr 4: 148.12 – 148.14 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme ...

  9. Megaloblastic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloblastic_anemia

    Increased homocysteine in folate deficiency; Normal levels of both methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine rule out clinically significant cobalamin deficiency with virtual certainty. [9] Bone marrow (not normally checked in a patient suspected of megaloblastic anemia) shows megaloblastic hyperplasia. [10]