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2. Transitive verb - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb

   Verbs that do not require an object are called intransitive verbs. An example in modern English is the verb to arrive. Verbs that can be used in an intransitive or transitive way are called ambitransitive verbs. In English, an example is the verb to eat; the sentences You eat (with an intransitive form) and You eat apples (a transitive form ...

3. English clause element - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_element

   The example sentences contain only obligatory clause elements. The same seven patterns are recognised for longer sentences with added optional adverbials. [2]: 49 a′. Someone [S] was laughing [V] loudly [A] in the next roo

4. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

   A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

5. English verbs - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

   Verbs are used in certain patterns which require the presence of specific arguments in the form of objects and other complements of particular types. (A given verb may be usable in one or more of these patterns.) A verb with a direct object is called a transitive verb. Some transitive verbs have an indirect object in addition to the direct object.

6. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

   Many languages, such as Hungarian, mark transitivity through morphology; transitive verbs and intransitive verbs behave in distinctive ways. In languages with polypersonal agreement, an intransitive verb will agree with its subject only, while a transitive verb will agree with both subject and direct object.

7. Complement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)

   subject, verb, predicative complement SVOO: ditransitive: I must send my parents an anniversary card. subject, verb, indirect object, direct object SVOC: complex-transitive: Most students have found her reasonably helpful. subject, verb, object, object complement SVOA: complex-transitive: You can put the dish on the table. subject, verb, object ...

8. Subcategorization - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcategorization

   A transitive verb like “make”, for example, was assigned the feature [+--NP] meaning that “make” can (+) appear before (--) a noun phrase (NP). [3] Verbs that take just one argument are classified as intransitive, while verbs with two and three arguments are classified as transitive and ditransitive, respectively. [4]

9. Valency (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics)

   In some other languages, in which subjects are not syntactically obligatory, there would be no subject at all: The Spanish translation of It's raining, for example, is a single verb form, Llueve.) An intransitive verb takes one argument, e.g. He 1 sleeps. A transitive verb takes two, e.g. He 1 kicked the ball 2. A ditransitive verb takes three ...