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A gate valve, made from Inconel. Some alloys, such as electrum—an alloy of silver and gold—occur naturally. Meteorites are sometimes made of naturally occurring alloys of iron and nickel, but are not native to the Earth. One of the first alloys made by humans was bronze, which is a mixture of the metals tin and copper. Bronze was an ...
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, such as arsenic or silicon.
Although alloy steels have been made for centuries, their metallurgy was not well understood until the advancing chemical science of the nineteenth century revealed their compositions. Alloy steels from earlier times were expensive luxuries made on the model of "secret recipes" and forged into tools such as knives and swords.
Tin-silver-copper (Sn-Ag-Cu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free alloy commonly used for electronic solder.It is the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the industry, [1] as it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. [2]
Miners in the age of alchemy also gave bismuth the name tectum argenti, or "silver being made" in the sense of silver still in the process of being formed within the Earth. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] Bismuth was also known to the Incas and used (along with the usual copper and tin) in a special bronze alloy for knives.
[3] [4] It is preferred over the term "white metal", because that term refers to zinc die-casting metal, to lead-based alloys, to tin-based alloys, and to the bearing metal. Microstructure of babbitt Babbitt metal is most commonly used as a thin surface layer in a complex, multi-metal assembly, but its original use was as a cast - in-place bulk ...
Chromite today is mined particularly to make stainless steel through the production of ferrochrome (Fe Cr), which is an iron-chromium alloy. [ 8 ] Chromite grains are commonly found in large mafic igneous intrusions such as the Bushveld in South Africa and India.
Alclad is a heat-treated aluminium, copper, manganese, magnesium alloy that has the corrosion resistance of pure metal at the surface and the strength of the strong alloy underneath. Of particular importance is the thorough character of the union between the alloy and the pure aluminium.