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  2. Ketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketonuria

    Ketone bodies that commonly appear in the urine when fats are burned for energy are acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Acetone is also produced and is expired by the lungs. [ 1 ] Normally, the urine should not contain a noticeable concentration of ketones to give a positive reading.

  3. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    When the body relies on fats, rather than carbohydrates, as its main energy source, increased levels of ketones occur in the blood and urine. The presence of detectable levels of ketones in the urine is called ketonuria. Ketones occur in three forms in the body: beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), acetone and acetoacetate.

  4. Ketosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis

    Test for ketonuria using Bayer Ketostix reagent strips. Urine testing is the most common method of testing for ketones. Urine test strips utilize a nitroprusside reaction with acetoacetate to give a semi-quantitative measure based on color change of the strip. Although beta-hydroxybutyrate is the predominant circulating ketone, urine test ...

  5. Hyperemesis gravidarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum

    HG has been technically defined as more than three episodes of vomiting per day such that weight loss of 5% or three kilograms has occurred and ketones are present in the urine. [3] Other potential causes of the symptoms should be excluded, including urinary tract infection, and an overactive thyroid. [4]

  6. Reference ranges for urine tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_urine...

    Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Measurement Lower limit Upper limit ... Ketones: n/a: 0 / negative [2] Bilirubin: n/a: 0 / negative [2] Blood: n ...

  7. Ketotic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketotic_hypoglycemia

    Ketotic hypoglycemia refers to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, the presence of ketone bodies (such as beta-hydroxybutyrate) in the blood or urine. This state can be either physiologic or pathologic; physiologic ketotic hypoglycemia is a common cause of hypoglycemia in children, often in response to ...

  8. 'Dismembered' body of Delaware woman reported missing found ...

    www.aol.com/dismembered-body-delaware-woman...

    A Delaware woman who was reported missing last week after she didn't show up to work for several days was found dismembered in a car over the weekend, police said.

  9. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Automatic analysis of urine test strips using automated urine test strip analysers is a well-established practice in modern-day urinalysis. They can measure calcium , blood, glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, leukocytes, creatinine , microalbumin , pH, ascorbic acid and protein.