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Cadastral surveying is the sub-field of cadastre and surveying that specialises in the establishment and re-establishment of real property boundaries. It involves the physical delineation of property boundaries and determination of dimensions, areas and certain rights associated with properties.
The Dominion Land Survey is a similar cadastral survey conducted in Western Canada, begun in 1871 after the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Both cadastral surveys are made relative to principal meridian and baselines. These cadastral surveys divided the surveyed areas into townships. Some much earlier surveys in Ohio created 25 ...
Cadastral: Having to do with the boundaries of land parcels. Corner: The point of intersection of any two actual or potential survey lines, defining one corner of a rectangular land parcel. Lot : A subdivision of a section which is not an aliquot part of the section but which is designated separately.
The surveyor then puts monuments on the corners of the new boundary. They might also find or resurvey the corners of the property monumented by prior surveys. Cadastral land surveyors are licensed by governments. The cadastral survey branch of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) conducts most cadastral surveys in the United States. [21]
The boundary (in Latin: limes) may appear as a discontinuation in the terrain: a ditch, a bank, a hedge, a wall, or similar, but essentially, a legal boundary is a conceptual entity, a social construct, adjunct to the likewise abstract entity of property rights. A cadastral map displays how boundaries subdivide land into units of ownership.
The services of a licensed land surveyor are generally required for boundary (also known as cadastral) surveys for creating new boundaries sanctioned by landowners by way of subdivision plans or plats, and for; relocating the boundaries of existing land parcels using legal descriptions, registered documents, surveyors' field notes and plans ...
Metes and bounds is a system or method of describing land, real property (in contrast to personal property) or real estate. [1] The system has been used in England for many centuries and is still used there in the definition of general boundaries.
Surveyors are an important part of marking boundaries, even with the advances in technologies such as Google Maps. [11] ACLS licensed members are the only individuals legally authorized to perform cadastral surveys on a special category of lands called "Canada Lands". [12]