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  2. Marxist sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_sociology

    Marx himself has been considered a founding father of sociology. The foundational basis of Marxist sociology is the investigation of capitalist stratification . An important concept of Marxist sociology is "a form of conflict theory associated with…Marxism's objective of developing a positive ( empirical ) science of capitalist society as ...

  3. Karl Marx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx

    Karl Marx [a] (German: [kaʁl maʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto (written with Friedrich Engels), and his three-volume Das Kapital (1867–1894), a critique of classical political economy which employs his theory of historical ...

  4. Marx's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_method

    Various Marxist authors have focused on Marx's method of analysis and presentation (historical materialist and logically dialectical) as key factors both in understanding the range and incisiveness of Karl Marx's writing in general, his critique of political economy, as well as Grundrisse and Das Kapital in particular.

  5. Marxist schools of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_schools_of_thought

    Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Marxism analyzes and critiques the development of class society and especially of capitalism as well as the role of class struggles in systemic, economic, social and political change.

  6. Das Kapital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Kapital

    In Das Kapital (1867), Marx proposes that the motivating force of capitalism is in the exploitation of labor, whose unpaid work is the ultimate source of surplus value.The owner of the means of production is able to claim the right to this surplus value because they are legally protected by the ruling regime through property rights and the legally established distribution of shares which are ...

  7. Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_mode_of...

    Marx never provided a complete definition of the capitalist mode of production as a short summary, although in his manuscripts he sometimes attempted one. In a sense, it is Marx's three-volume work Capital (1867–1894; sometimes known by its German title, Das Kapital ), as a whole that provides his "definition" of the capitalist mode of ...

  8. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Karl Marx distinguished social classes by their connection to the means of production in the capitalist system: the bourgeoisie own the means, but this effectively includes the proletariat itself as the workers can only sell their own labour power (forming the material base of the cultural superstructure).

  9. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Contribution_to_the...

    A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (German: Zur Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie) is a book by Karl Marx, first published in 1859.The book is mainly a critique of political economy achieved by critiquing the writings of the leading theoretical exponents of capitalism at that time: these were the political economists, nowadays often referred to as the classical economists; Adam ...