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  2. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    In people coinfected with M. tuberculosis and HIV, the risk of reactivation increases to 10% per year. [13] Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, [ 166 ] with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases ...

  3. Latent tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_tuberculosis

    As such, a person diagnosed with latent TB can safely assume that, even after treatment, they will carry the bacteria – likely for the rest of their lives. Furthermore, "It has been estimated that up to one-third of the world's population is infected with M. tuberculosis, and this population is an important reservoir for disease reactivation."

  4. Ghon's complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghon's_complex

    Ghon's complex is a lesion seen in the lung that is caused by tuberculosis. [1] [2] The lesions consist of a Ghon focus along with pulmonary lymphadenopathy within a nearby pulmonary lymph node. A Ghon's complex retains viable bacteria, making them sources of long-term infection, which may reactivate and trigger secondary tuberculosis later in ...

  5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis

    Symptoms of M. tuberculosis include coughing that lasts for more than three weeks, hemoptysis, chest pain when breathing or coughing, weight loss, fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite. M. tuberculosis also has the potential of spreading to other parts of the body. This can cause blood in urine if the kidneys are affected ...

  6. The Largest Tuberculosis Outbreak In U.S. History Is ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/largest-tuberculosis-outbreak-u...

    It’s easy to think that tuberculosis is an illness from another era. But the United States is actually experiencing the largest tuberculosis outbreak in its history.. The outbreak, which is ...

  7. Lung cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cavity

    Reactivation tuberculosis, which is caused by the reactivation of latent tuberculosis, [2] results in lung cavities visible on X-ray 30 to 50% of the time. [7] There are frequently multiple cavities, and they most commonly occur in the apical and posterior segments of the upper lobes or the superior segment of the lower lobes. [7]

  8. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis...

    The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC or MTBC) is a genetically related group of Mycobacterium species that can cause tuberculosis in humans or other animals. It includes: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Mycobacterium africanum; Mycobacterium orygis [1] Mycobacterium bovis and the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin strain; Mycobacterium microti ...

  9. TB outbreak: Kansas health officials report 67 cases since 2024

    www.aol.com/tb-outbreak-kansas-health-officials...

    Health officials in Kansas have reported a tuberculosis outbreak in the northeastern part of the state, with 67 cases since 2024. So far, ...