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Needlestick injuries that occur in children from discarded needles in community settings, such as parks and playgrounds, are especially concerning. While the exact number of needlestick injuries in children in the US is unknown, even one injury in a child is enough to cause public alarm.
A 30-year-old female laboratory worker in South Korea working at a BSL-2 was infected with Dengue through a needlestick injury. [63] 2016 Zika virus: United States Researcher infected with zika virus in a laboratory accident at University of Pittsburgh. [64] 2016 Nocardia testacea: Australia
In the case of HIV exposure, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a course of antiretroviral drugs which reduces the risk of seroconversion after events with high risk of exposure to HIV (e.g., unprotected anal or vaginal sex, needlestick injuries, or sharing needles). [25]
Occupational toxicology has the challenge of performing studies that mimic actual workplace conditions, for which inhalation exposure and dermal exposure are most important, [1] [2] although in medical industries, injection exposure through needlestick injuries is a hazard. [4]
The direct cost of needlestick injuries was calculated in a recent study to be between $539 and $672 million US dollars. [clarification needed] [4] That includes only lab tests, treatment, service and "other"; [clarification needed] it does not take into account lost time and wages for employers and individuals.
For example, there is limited needlestick injury awareness among agriculture workers, and there is a need for comprehensive programs to prevent needlestick injuries on livestock operations. [28] Proper animal handling techniques and training, or stockmanship, can also decrease the risk of livestock injury.
Covered topics included the public health rationale behind NEPs (71%), police occupational health (67%), needle stick injury (62%), NEPs' legal status (57%), and harm reduction philosophy (67%). On average, training was seen as moderately effective, but only four programmes reported conducting any formal evaluation.
The blood of a two-week-old infant is collected for a Phenylketonuria, or PKU, screening. The neonatal heel prick is a blood collection procedure done on newborns.It consists of making a pinprick puncture in one heel of the newborn to collect their blood.