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An ion drift meter is a device used to measure the velocity of individual ions in the area of a spacecraft.This information can then be used to calculate the ion drift in the space surrounding the instrument as well as the strength of an electric field present, provided that the magnetic field strength has been determined using a magnetometer.
Drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (DTIMS) measures how long a given ion takes to traverse a given length in a uniform electric field through a given atmosphere. In specified intervals, a sample of the ions is let into the drift region; the gating mechanism is based on a charged electrode working in a similar way as the control grid in ...
Schematic diagram of a parallel plate ion chamber, showing creation of ion pairs, and drift of ions due to electric field. Electrons typically drift 1000 times faster than positive ions due to their smaller mass. [1] Plot of ion current against voltage for a conceptual wire cylinder gaseous radiation detector.
ICON was equipped with four instruments: a Michelson interferometer, built by the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) to measure the winds and temperatures in the thermosphere; an ion drift meter, built by University of Texas at Dallas to measure the motion of charged particles in the ionosphere; and two ultraviolet imagers built at ...
The ion current is generated by the creation of "ion pairs", consisting of an ion and an electron. The ions drift to the cathode while free electrons drift to the anode under the influence of the electric field. This current is independent of the applied voltage if the device is being operated in the "ion chamber region".
For example, the mobility of the sodium ion (Na +) in water at 25 °C is 5.19 × 10 −8 m 2 /(V·s). [1] This means that a sodium ion in an electric field of 1 V/m would have an average drift velocity of 5.19 × 10 −8 m/s. Such values can be obtained from measurements of ionic conductivity in solution.
Laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer where ions are accelerated and separated by mass in a field-free drift region before detection Bendix MA-2 Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer, 1960s. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) is a method of mass spectrometry in which an ion's mass-to-charge ratio is determined by a time of flight ...
The rotationally averaged collision cross section (CCS) which is a physical property of ions reflecting the shape of the ions can be measured accurately on drift tube ion mobility. [11] The resolving power is high (CCS resolution can be higher than 100). Drift tube ion mobility is widely used for structure analysis.