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  2. Bénédict Morel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bénédict_Morel

    Morel is regarded as the father of dementia praecox and the degeneration theory. Both of these ideas helped understand mental illness as it was on the rise in 19th and 20th century France. [16] Morel's degeneration theory gained quick popularity across Europe, which allowed it to shape further scientific developments.

  3. Social degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_degeneration

    Morel's concept of mental degeneration – in which he believed that intoxication and addiction in one generation of a family would lead to hysteria, epilepsy, sexual perversions, insanity, learning disability and sterility in subsequent generations – is an example of Lamarckian biological thinking, and Morel's medical discussions are ...

  4. Bright's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright's_disease

    Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. [1] It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine , and was frequently accompanied by high blood pressure and heart disease .

  5. Dementia praecox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_praecox

    Benedict Augustin Morel (1809–1873) Dementia is an ancient term which has been in use since at least the time of Lucretius in 50 BC where it meant "being out of one's mind". [ 7 ] Until the seventeenth century, dementia referred to states of cognitive and behavioural deterioration leading to psychosocial incompetence.

  6. Morel's ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morel's_ear

    Morel's ear is the complete or partial absence of the helix or antihelix of the outer ear. Named after Bénédict Morel, a French psychiatrist who regarded it as one of the hereditary "stigmata of degeneration" that allowed medical professions to identify the mentally ill. [1] Marcel Proust referenced Morel's ear in In Search of Lost Time. When ...

  7. Degeneration (Nordau) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degeneration_(Nordau)

    Degeneration (German: Entartung, 1892–1893) is a two-volume work of social criticism by Max Nordau. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Within this work he attacks what he believed to be degenerate art and comments on the effects of a range of social phenomena of the period, such as rapid urbanization and its perceived effects on the human body [ clarification ...

  8. Diseases of affluence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_affluence

    Conditions and diseases associated with heart disease include: stroke, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, and cardiomyopathy. [32] Cardiovascular disease is known as the world's biggest killer. 17.5 million people die from it each year, which equals 31% of all deaths.

  9. Valentin Magnan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Magnan

    Magnan was an influential figure in French psychiatry in the latter half of the 19th century. He is remembered for expanding the concept of degeneration that was first introduced into psychiatry by Bénédict Augustin Morel (1809–1873). Magnan's theory of degeneration was a form of "evolutionary biology" that was based on an hereditary precept.