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The Colony of Queensland was a colony of the British Empire from 1859 to 1901, ... culminating in the closure of the Brisbane penal settlement. In 1842, free ...
The group of convicts and soldiers were led by Captain Henry Miller, the first commandant, who established the first European settlement in what later became the colony of Queensland. The specific area of that settlement was named Humpybong (empty shelters) by the original inhabitants when the strangers decamped to a more suitable place on the ...
Other penal colonies were later established in Van Diemen's Land in 1803 and Queensland in 1824. [2] Western Australia – established as the Swan River Colony in 1829 – initially was intended solely for free settlers, but commenced receiving convicts in 1850.
The following is a list of Australian penal colonies that existed from the establishment of European presence in the 1780s up until the nineteenth century. [citation needed] The term colony had referred to settlements and larger land areas at that time.
Queensland was the only Australian colony that commenced immediately with its own parliament (responsible government), instead of first spending time with a governor appointed by The Crown. By this time, Western Australia was the only Australian colony without a responsible government.
A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote ... (Queensland ...
The Moreton Bay penal colony was initially very primitive. There were no buildings, except huts. The only link to civilisation was the occasional arrival of a ship from Sydney into Moreton Bay (for no ship in that time had ever entered the Brisbane River).
Logan had a distinguished military career. He was known as a strict commandant of the penal colony to the point of cruelty. Logan made significant explorations of what was to become known as South East Queensland. [3] He was the first European to discover the area which became Ipswich, Queensland and some consider him to be the founder of ...