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  2. Pairwise summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_summation

    Pairwise summation is the default summation algorithm in NumPy [9] and the Julia technical-computing language, [10] where in both cases it was found to have comparable speed to naive summation (thanks to the use of a large base case).

  3. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    Thus, each list can be generated in sorted form in time (/). Given the two sorted lists, the algorithm can check if an element of the first array and an element of the second array sum up to T in time (/). To do that, the algorithm passes through the first array in decreasing order (starting at the largest element) and the second array in ...

  4. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    For example, for the array of values [−2, 1, −3, 4, −1, 2, 1, −5, 4], the contiguous subarray with the largest sum is [4, −1, 2, 1], with sum 6. Some properties of this problem are: If the array contains all non-negative numbers, then the problem is trivial; a maximum subarray is the entire array.

  5. k-way merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-way_merge_algorithm

    The k-way merge problem consists of merging k sorted arrays to produce a single sorted array with the same elements. Denote by n the total number of elements. n is equal to the size of the output array and the sum of the sizes of the k input arrays. For simplicity, we assume that none of the input arrays is empty.

  6. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    In the subset sum problem, the goal is to find a subset of S whose sum is a certain target number T given as input (the partition problem is the special case in which T is half the sum of S). In multiway number partitioning , there is an integer parameter k , and the goal is to decide whether S can be partitioned into k subsets of equal sum ...

  7. Potentially all pairwise rankings of all possible alternatives

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentially_all_pairwise...

    The undominated pairs are labelled with Roman numerals; the three with asterisks are duplicates of pairs (i)-(iii). As summarized in Figure 2, there are nine undominated pairs (labelled with Roman numerals). However, three pairs are duplicates after any variables common to a pair are 'cancelled' (e.g. pair *i is a duplicate of pair i, etc.).

  8. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Counting sort is an integer sorting algorithm that uses the prefix sum of a histogram of key frequencies to calculate the position of each key in the sorted output array. It runs in linear time for integer keys that are smaller than the number of items, and is frequently used as part of radix sort , a fast algorithm for sorting integers that ...

  9. X + Y sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_+_Y_sorting

    The input to the + sorting problem consists of two finite collections of numbers and , of the same length.The problem's output is the collection of all pairs of a number from and a number from , arranged into sorted order by the sum of each pair. [1]