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  2. High-availability cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster

    High-availability clusters (also known as HA clusters, fail-over clusters) are groups of computers that support server applications that can be reliably utilized with a minimum amount of down-time. They operate by using high availability software to harness redundant computers in groups or clusters that provide continued service when system ...

  3. High availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_availability

    High availability (HA) is a characteristic of a system that aims to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime, for a higher than normal period. [ 1 ] There is now more dependence on these systems as a result of modernization.

  4. High-availability Seamless Redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_Seamless...

    High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) is a network protocol for Ethernet that provides seamless failover against failure of any single network component. PRP and HSR are independent of the application-protocol and can be used by most Industrial Ethernet protocols in the IEC 61784 suite. HSR does not cover the failure of end nodes, but ...

  5. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    Availability Every request received by a non-failing node in the system must result in a response. This is the definition of availability in CAP theorem as defined by Gilbert and Lynch. [1] Note that availability as defined in CAP theorem is different from high availability in software architecture. [5] Partition tolerance

  6. Failover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failover

    Systems designers usually provide failover capability in servers, systems or networks requiring near-continuous availability and a high degree of reliability. At the server level, failover automation usually uses a " heartbeat " system that connects two servers, either through using a separate cable (for example, RS-232 serial ports/cable) or a ...

  7. Reliability, availability and serviceability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability,_availability...

    Reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS), also known as reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM), is a computer hardware engineering term involving reliability engineering, high availability, and serviceability design. The phrase was originally used by IBM as a term to describe the robustness of their mainframe computers.

  8. Continuous availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Availability

    The terms high availability, continuous operation, and continuous availability are generally used to express how available a system is. [3] [4] The following is a definition of each of these terms. High availability refers to the ability to avoid unplanned outages by eliminating single points of failure. This is a measure of the reliability of ...

  9. Computer cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_cluster

    In either case, the cluster may use a high-availability approach. Note that the attributes described below are not exclusive and a "computer cluster" may also use a high-availability approach, etc. "Load-balancing" clusters are configurations in which cluster-nodes share computational workload to provide better overall performance.