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Functional leadership theory (Hackman & Walton, 1986; McGrath, 1962) is a theory for addressing specific leader behaviors expected to contribute to organizational or unit effectiveness. This theory argues that the leader's main job is to see that whatever is necessary to group needs is taken care of; thus, a leader can be said to have done ...
Focus on relationships, well-being and motivation Produce desired results is a priority: Foster positive relationships is a priority Emphasis on goal-setting and a clear plan to achieve goals: Emphasis on team members and communication within Strict use of schedules and step-by-step plans, and a punishment/incentive system
Relationship conflict – This is the interpersonal incompatibilities between team members such as annoyance and animosity; Task conflict – This occurs when members convey divergent ideas and opinions about specific aspects related to task accomplishment; Team cohesion is viewed as a general indicator of synergistic group interaction—or ...
Employee motivation is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities. It has been broadly defined as the "psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organisation, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence". [1]
Based initially on Drucker's management by objectives (MBO) model, a popular applied version of goal setting theory for business is the objectives and key results model (OKR). Originally developed at Intel by Andy Grove, [ 24 ] the tool was designed to set individual and collaborative goal team goals that are specific, concrete, challenging ...
In an organization, communication occurs between members of different hierarchical positions. Superior-subordinate communication refers to the interactions between organizational leaders and their subordinates and how they work together to achieve personal and organizational goals [1] Satisfactory upward and downward communication is essential for a successful organization because it closes ...
Their needs center largely on context, community and clarity. Engaging this group in a discussion of the basic business model and the organizational strategy provides critical context and gives meaning to their work. Their participation in shaping the local strategy builds understanding and ownership and a sense of partnership with the larger ...
For organizational managers, the theory demonstrates that communication effectiveness and choice of communication media is bounded by user's communication experiences, thus in order for the organizational employees to become proficient on a given communication channel and in a given organizational context, they must go through learning process ...