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  2. Sand dune stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dune_stabilization

    Sand dunes are an important part of the coast as they are land's first defence against the forces of the ocean. Because of this, management of sand dunes will focus on the natural authenticity and values of the dunes themselves including flora, fauna, and the ecosystem as a whole. The concept of integrated management can be incorporated into ...

  3. Beach wrack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_wrack

    Wrack line on a sandy beach adjacent to a sand dune ecosystem. Beach wrack or marine wrack is organic material (e.g. kelp, seagrass, driftwood) and other debris deposited at high tide on beaches and other coastal areas. This material acts as a natural input of marine resources into a terrestrial system, providing food and habitat for a variety ...

  4. Blowout (geomorphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(geomorphology)

    Blowout located 6.5 km south of Earth, Texas (1996). Blowouts are sandy depressions in a sand dune ecosystem caused by the removal of sediments by wind.. Commonly found in coastal settings and margins of arid areas, blowouts tend to form when wind erodes patches of bare sand on stabilized vegetated dunes.

  5. Sand dune ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dune_ecology

    Sand dune ecology describes the biological and physico-chemical interactions that are a characteristic of sand dunes. Sand dune systems are excellent places for biodiversity, partly because they are not very productive for agriculture, and partly because disturbed, stressful, and stable habitats are present in proximity to each other.

  6. Ammophila breviligulata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammophila_breviligulata

    Ammophila breviligulata (American beachgrass or American marram grass) is a species of grass native to eastern North America, where it grows on sand dunes along the Atlantic Ocean and Great Lakes coasts. Beachgrass thrives under conditions of shifting sand, sand burial, and high winds; it is a dune-building grass that builds the first line of ...

  7. Red Desert (Wyoming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Desert_(Wyoming)

    A vital function of the dune fields is storing snowmelt and rain which support vegetation and wildlife. Water percolates deep into sand where it is safe from evaporating winds and sun. Such water is stored for access by basin large sagebrush and other vegetation depending upon the dunes' degree of stabilization.

  8. Holkham National Nature Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holkham_National_Nature...

    The dune vegetation can be damaged by too many people walking over it, leading to blowout, and the rapid wind erosion of the sand. Boardwalks and steps enable visitors to reach the beach on foot without harming the dunes, [ 5 ] and horse riders and naturists are asked to stay on the beach and keep off the dunes.

  9. Ammophila arenaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammophila_arenaria

    The plant's spread has changed the topography of some California beach ecosystems, especially in sand dunes. The presence of this grass was a major cause of the destruction of native dune habitat in Oregon and Washington during the 20th century, [19] where it was planted precisely for its dune-stabilizing effect. [20]