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Textured soy chunks. Textured or texturized vegetable protein (TVP), also known as textured soy protein (TSP), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product of extracting soybean oil. It is often used as a meat analogue or meat extender. It is quick to cook, with a protein content comparable to some meats.
The tables below include tabular lists for selected basic foods, compiled from United States Dept. of Agriculture sources.Included for each food is its weight in grams, its calories, and (also in grams,) the amount of protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, and saturated fat. [1]
Soy curls are a soy-based meat alternative [4] [5] made by boiling and dehydrating soybeans, with a texture similar to that of chicken. [6] Soy curls are prepared by boiling, baking or frying. History
[168] [169] Full-fat soy flour is a component of the famous Cornell bread recipe. [170] [171] [172] Low-fat soy flour is made by adding some oil back into defatted soy flour. Fat levels range from 4.5% to 9%. [167] High-fat soy flour can also be produced by adding back soybean oil to defatted flour, usually at 15%. [173]
Soy protein is a protein that is isolated from soybean. It is made from soybean meal that has been dehulled and defatted. Dehulled and defatted soybeans are processed into three kinds of high protein commercial products: soy flour, concentrates, and isolates. Soy protein isolate has been used since 1959 in foods for its functional properties.
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After fermentation, the paste is pressed, producing a liquid, which is the soy sauce, and a solid byproduct, which is often used as animal feed. [12] Soy sauce is a traditional ingredient in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, where it is used in cooking and as a condiment. It originated in China in the 2nd century BCE and spread throughout Asia.
Ruminant-metabolizable energy concentration is about 3.0 megacalories (i.e. about 12.5 MJ) per kg dry matter, [6] and crude protein concentration is about 44 percent. [3] The latter percentage [which is commonly used in describing the product] is calculated at the typical as-fed moisture content of 90 percent. [ 5 ]