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  2. Civil Code of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Indonesia

    According to historical records, a civil law called the Code Civil des Français was formed in 1804, in which most European referred to them as the Napoleon Code. [2] On 24 May 1806 the Netherlands became a French client state, styled the Kingdom of Holland under Napoleon's brother, Louis Bonaparte in which he was instructed by Napoleon to receive and enact the Napoleonic Code.

  3. Principles of Islamic jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic...

    In Islam, the Quran is considered to be the most sacred source of law. [6] Classical jurists held its textual integrity to be beyond doubt on account of it having been handed down by many people in each generation, which is known as "recurrence" or "concurrent transmission" ( tawātur ).

  4. Law of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia

    Perikatan yang Lahir dari Kontrak atau Persetujuan: Art. 1313-1351 III Contracts Arising by Force of Law Perikatan yang Lahir karena Undang-Undang: Art. 1352-1380 IV Nullification of Contracts Hapusnya Perikatan: Art. 1381-1456 V Sales and Purchases Jual Beli: Art. 1457-1540 VI Exchanges Tukar Menukar: Art. 1451-1456 VII Leasing Sewa Menyewa ...

  5. Islamic modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_modernism

    Islamic modernism is a movement that has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response to the Western cultural challenge", [Note 1] attempting to reconcile the Islamic faith with values perceived as modern such as democracy, civil rights, rationality, equality, and progress. [2]

  6. Sarekat Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarekat_Islam

    Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam (lit. 'Islamic Association' [1] or 'Islamic Union'; [2] SI) was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era. Initially, SI served as a cooperative of Muslim Javanese batik traders to compete with the Chinese-Indonesian big traders.

  7. Pacta sunt servanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacta_sunt_servanda

    Pacta sunt servanda [1] ("agreements must be kept.") is a brocard and a fundamental principle of law which holds that treaties or contracts are binding upon the parties that entered into the treaty or contract. [2]

  8. Sahih Muslim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_Muslim

    Sahih Muslim (Arabic: صحيح مسلم, romanized: Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim) is the second hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam. Compiled by Islamic scholar Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj (d. 875) in the musannaf format, the work is valued by Sunnis, alongside Sahih al-Bukhari, as the most important source for Islamic religion after the Qur'an.

  9. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran, believing in Allah (lit. ' The God '), [9] and the teachings of Muhammad, [10] the religion's founder. . Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Chr