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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A unit fraction is a common fraction with a numerator of 1 (e.g., ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠). Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 2 −1, which represents 1/2, and 2 −2, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠.

  3. Continued fraction (generalized) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction...

    It is sometimes necessary to separate a continued fraction into its even and odd parts. For example, if the continued fraction diverges by oscillation between two distinct limit points p and q, then the sequence {x 0, x 2, x 4, ...} must converge to one of these, and {x 1, x 3, x 5, ...} must converge to the other.

  4. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    Truncating the continued fraction at any point yields a rational approximation for π; the first four of these are 3, ⁠ 22 / 7 ⁠, ⁠ 333 / 106 ⁠, and ⁠ 355 / 113 ⁠. These numbers are among the best-known and most widely used historical approximations of the constant.

  5. Leibniz formula for π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_formula_for_π

    In mathematics, the Leibniz formula for π, named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, states that = + + = = +,. an alternating series.. It is sometimes called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it was first discovered by the Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama or his followers in the 14th–15th century (see Madhava series), [1] and was later independently rediscovered by James Gregory in ...

  6. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    He also gave two other approximations of π: π ≈ 22 ⁄ 7 and π ≈ 355 ⁄ 113, which are not as accurate as his decimal result. The latter fraction is the best possible rational approximation of π using fewer than five decimal digits in the numerator and denominator. Zu Chongzhi's results surpass the accuracy reached in Hellenistic ...

  7. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    A finite regular continued fraction, where is a non-negative integer, is an integer, and is a positive integer, for . A continued fraction is a mathematical expression that can be writen as a fraction with a denominator that is a sum that contains another simple or continued fraction. Depending on whether this iteration terminates with a simple ...

  8. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    In the second step, they were divided by 3. The final result, ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠, is an irreducible fraction because 4 and 3 have no common factors other than 1. The original fraction could have also been reduced in a single step by using the greatest common divisor of 90 and 120, which is 30. As 120 ÷ 30 = 4, and 90 ÷ 30 = 3, one gets

  9. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    4 / 7 ⁠ = 4 × 0. 142857 = 0. 571428 ⁠ 5 / 7 ⁠ = 5 × 0. 142857 = 0. 714285 ⁠ 6 / 7 ⁠ = 6 × 0. 142857 = 0. 857142; The reason for the cyclic behavior is apparent from an arithmetic exercise of long division of ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠: the sequential remainders are the cyclic sequence {1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5}. See also the article 142,857 for ...