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  2. Complete bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_bipartite_graph

    K{m,n} Table of graphs and parameters. In the mathematical field of graph theory, a complete bipartite graph or biclique is a special kind of bipartite graph where every vertex of the first set is connected to every vertex of the second set. [1][2] Graph theory itself is typically dated as beginning with Leonhard Euler 's 1736 work on the Seven ...

  3. Bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph

    The degree sequence of a bipartite graph is the pair of lists each containing the degrees of the two parts and . For example, the complete bipartite graph K 3,5 has degree sequence (,,), (,,,,). Isomorphic bipartite graphs have the same degree sequence. However, the degree sequence does not, in general, uniquely identify a bipartite graph; in ...

  4. Zarankiewicz problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarankiewicz_problem

    For = =, a bipartite graph with vertices on each side, (/) edges, and no , may be obtained as the Levi graph, or point-line incidence graph, of a projective plane of order , a system of + + points and + + lines in which each two points determine a unique line, and each two lines intersect at a unique point. We construct a bipartite graph ...

  5. Star (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, a star Sk is the complete bipartite graph K1,k : a tree with one internal node and k leaves (but no internal nodes and k + 1 leaves when k ≤ 1). Alternatively, some authors define Sk to be the tree of order k with maximum diameter 2; in which case a star of k > 2 has k − 1 leaves. A star with 3 edges is called a claw.

  6. Complete graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_graph

    The complement graph of a complete graph is an empty graph. If the edges of a complete graph are each given an orientation, the resulting directed graph is called a tournament. K n can be decomposed into n trees T i such that T i has i vertices. [6] Ringel's conjecture asks if the complete graph K 2n+1 can be decomposed into copies of any tree ...

  7. Turán's brick factory problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turán's_brick_factory_problem

    An optimal drawing of K4,7, with 18 crossings (red dots) In the mathematics of graph drawing, Turán's brick factory problem asks for the minimum number of crossings in a drawing of a complete bipartite graph. The problem is named after Pál Turán, who formulated it while being forced to work in a brick factory during World War II.

  8. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    v − 1. Chromatic number. 2 if v > 1. Table of graphs and parameters. In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or equivalently a connected acyclic undirected graph. [1] A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently ...

  9. Strongly regular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_regular_graph

    The n × n square rook's graph, i.e., the line graph of a balanced complete bipartite graph K n,n, is an srg(n 2, 2n − 2, n − 2, 2). The parameters for n = 4 coincide with those of the Shrikhande graph, but the two graphs are not isomorphic.