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Dyadic transformation. xy plot where x = x0 ∈ [0, 1] is rational and y = xn for all n. The dyadic transformation (also known as the dyadic map, bit shift map, 2x mod 1 map, Bernoulli map, doubling map or sawtooth map[1][2]) is the mapping (i.e., recurrence relation) (where is the set of sequences from ) produced by the rule. [3]
This tells us that the logistic map with r = 4 has 2 fixed points, 1 cycle of length 2, 2 cycles of length 3 and so on. This sequence takes a particularly simple form for prime k: 2 ⋅ 2 k − 1 − 1 / k . For example: 2 ⋅ 2 13 − 1 − 1 / 13 = 630 is the number of cycles of length 13. Since this case of the logistic map is ...
In graph theory, the Möbius ladder M n, for even numbers n, is formed from an n-cycle by adding edges (called "rungs") connecting opposite pairs of vertices in the cycle. It is a cubic, circulant graph, so-named because (with the exception of M 6 (the utility graph K 3,3), M n has exactly n/2 four-cycles [1] which link together by their shared edges to form a topological Möbius strip.
The discrete Fourier transform maps an n -tuple of elements of R to another n -tuple of elements of R according to the following formula: {\displaystyle f_ {k}=\sum _ {j=0}^ {n-1}v_ {j}\alpha ^ {jk}.} By convention, the tuple is said to be in the time domain and the index j is called time. The tuple is said to be in the frequency domain and the ...
Some transformations that are non-linear on an n-dimensional Euclidean space R n can be represented as linear transformations on the n+1-dimensional space R n+1. These include both affine transformations (such as translation) and projective transformations. For this reason, 4×4 transformation matrices are widely used in 3D computer graphics.
Change of basis. A linear combination of one basis of vectors (purple) obtains new vectors (red). If they are linearly independent, these form a new basis. The linear combinations relating the first basis to the other extend to a linear transformation, called the change of basis. A vector represented by two different bases (purple and red ...
n. In modular arithmetic, the integers coprime (relatively prime) to n from the set of n non-negative integers form a group under multiplication modulo n, called the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. Equivalently, the elements of this group can be thought of as the congruence classes, also known as residues modulo n, that are coprime to n.
Every cycle graph is a circulant graph, as is every crown graph with number of vertices congruent to 2 modulo 4.. The Paley graphs of order n (where n is a prime number congruent to 1 modulo 4) is a graph in which the vertices are the numbers from 0 to n − 1 and two vertices are adjacent if their difference is a quadratic residue modulo n.