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  2. Topological sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting

    By definition, the solution of a scheduling problem that includes a precedence graph is a valid solution to topological sort (irrespective of the number of machines), however, topological sort in itself is not enough to optimally solve a scheduling optimisation problem. Hu's algorithm is a popular method used to solve scheduling problems that ...

  3. Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan's_strongly_connected...

    Graph. Worst-case performance. Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is an algorithm in graph theory for finding the strongly connected components (SCCs) of a directed graph. It runs in linear time, matching the time bound for alternative methods including Kosaraju's algorithm and the path-based strong component algorithm.

  4. Kruskal's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal's_algorithm

    Kruskal's algorithm[1] finds a minimum spanning forest of an undirected edge-weighted graph. If the graph is connected, it finds a minimum spanning tree. It is a greedy algorithm that in each step adds to the forest the lowest-weight edge that will not form a cycle. [2] The key steps of the algorithm are sorting and the use of a disjoint-set ...

  5. Directed acyclic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph

    Directed acyclic graph. In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it consists of vertices and edges (also called arcs), with each edge directed from one vertex to another, such that following those directions will never form a closed loop ...

  6. Topological group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_group

    A topological group, G, is a topological space that is also a group such that the group operation (in this case product): ⋅ : G × G → G, (x, y) ↦ xy. and the inversion map: −1 : G → G, x ↦ x−1. are continuous. [note 1] Here G × G is viewed as a topological space with the product topology. Such a topology is said to be compatible ...

  7. Sweep line algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweep_line_algorithm

    In computational geometry, a sweep line algorithm or plane sweep algorithm is an algorithmic paradigm that uses a conceptual sweep line or sweep surface to solve various problems in Euclidean space. It is one of the critical techniques in computational geometry. The idea behind algorithms of this type is to imagine that a line (often a vertical ...

  8. Depth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search

    no (does not generally find shortest paths) Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root node in the case of a graph) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

  9. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    This class of problem is associated with Rank revealing QR factorizations and D optimal experimental design. [39] Minimal addition chains for sequences. [40] The complexity of minimal addition chains for individual numbers is unknown. [41] Modal logic S5-Satisfiability; Pancake sorting distance problem for strings [42]