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  2. Papal coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms

    Arms of Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cybo, 1484–1492) as shown in the contemporary Wernigerode Armorial.The coat of arms of the House of Cybo is here shown with the papal tiara and two keys argent in one of the earliest examples of these external ornaments of a papal coat of arms (Pope Nicholas V in 1447 was the first to adopt two silver keys as the charges of his adopted coat of arms).

  3. List of popes by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_by_country

    French Pope Clement V. Pope Silvester II (999–1003): Gerbert of Aurillac. Pope Urban II (1088–1099): Otho of Lagery (or Otto or Odo) Pope Urban IV (1261–1264): Jacques Pantaléon. Pope Clement IV (1265–1268): Guy Foulques. Pope Martin IV (1281–1285): Simon de Brie. Pope Clement V (1305–1314): Bertrand de Got.

  4. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Rome, Papal States Subject and later the sovereign of the Papal States. 103 10 April 847 – 17 July 855 (8 years, 98 days) St Leo IV LEO Quartus: Leo Rome, Papal States Subject and later the sovereign of the Papal States, was of Lombard ethnicity. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. 104 29 September 855 – 17 April 858 (2 years, 200 days)

  5. Sistine Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistine_Chapel

    The Sistine Chapel (/ ˈsɪstiːn / SIST-een; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina [kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna]) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the pope's official residence in Vatican City. Originally known as the Cappella Magna ('Great Chapel'), it takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who had it built between 1473 and 1481.

  6. Papal name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name

    A papal name or pontificial name is the regnal name taken by a pope. Both the head of the Catholic Church, usually known as the pope, and the pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Coptic pope) choose papal names. As of 2013, Pope Francis is the Catholic pope, and Tawadros II or Theodoros II is the Coptic pope.

  7. List of canonised popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes

    1. Pope Benedict XIII. 1724. Declared a Servant of God in 2017 by Pope Francis [ 9 ] 2. Pope Pius VII. 1800. Declared a Servant of God in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI.

  8. Papal regalia and insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_regalia_and_insignia

    Papal regalia and insignia. Official seal of the Holy See. [1] The crossed keys symbolise the keys of Simon Peter. The keys are gold and silver to represent the power of loosing and binding. The triple crown (the tiara) symbolizes the triple power of the Pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "Vicar of Christ".

  9. House of Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Borgia

    House of Borgia. The House of Borgia (/ ˈbɔːr (d) ʒə / BOR-zhə, BOR-jə; [2][3][4] Italian: [ˈbɔrdʒa]; Spanish and Aragonese: Borja [ˈboɾxa]; Valencian: Borja [ˈbɔɾdʒa]) was a Spanish noble family, which rose to prominence during the Italian Renaissance. [5] They were from Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, the surname being a ...