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  2. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    In calculating current account, exports are marked as credit (the inflow of money) and imports as debit (the outflow of money). Services When an intangible service (e.g. tourism) is used by a foreigner in a local land and the local resident receives the money from a foreigner, this is also counted as an export, thus a credit.

  3. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with ...

  4. Balance of payments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments

    Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.

  5. Twin deficits hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis

    Because Imports – Exports = Trade Deficit and Capital Inflow – Capital Outflow = Net Capital Inflow, we get the equation Trade Deficit = Net Capital Inflow (or Current Account deficit = Capital Account Surplus). Next we must consider the market for loan able funds. The equilibrium here is Saving + Net Capital Inflow = Investment + Budget ...

  6. Cash flow sign convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_sign_convention

    The cash flow sign convention is that money you pay out has a minus sign, while money you take in has a plus sign (or no sign). [1] Most financial calculators (and spreadsheets) follow the Cash Flow Sign Convention. This is simply a way of keeping the direction of the cash flow straight.

  7. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    A cash flow (CF) is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY, and account A; symbolically, CF = CF(t, N, CCY, A). Cash flows are narrowly interconnected with the concepts of value, interest rate, and liquidity. A cash flow that shall happen on a future day t N can be transformed into a cash flow of the same value in t 0.

  8. Accrual accounting in the public sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual_accounting_in_the...

    Under cash accounting: The government's budget surplus decreases (or deficit increases) by the amount of cash used (or debt incurred) to acquire the building in the year the government takes ownership. After the year of acquisition, the only expense recorded is the annual cost to operate and maintain the building.

  9. Capital outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_outflow

    Capital outflow is an economic term describing capital flowing out of (or leaving) a particular economy. Outflowing capital can be caused by any number of economic or political reasons but can often originate from instability in either sphere.