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Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that are required by humans and other animals for normal physiological function that cannot be synthesized in the body. [1] [2] As they are not synthesized in the body, the essential fatty acids – alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid – must be obtained from food or from a dietary supplement.
The proportion of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids in a diet may have metabolic consequences. [2] Unlike omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, omega-9 fatty acids are not classed as essential fatty acids because they can be created by the human body from monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids, and are therefore not essential in the diet.
List of omega-3 fatty acids, a class of unsaturated fatty acids; See also. All pages with titles containing fatty acids This page was last edited on 1 February ...
Many of the disease-fighting benefits of fish come from its heart healthy omega 3 fatty acids, which have been linked to improved cholesterol, triglycerides, inflammation and even blood clotting.
As another plant-based source of omega-3 fatty acids, seeds pack a lot of nutrition in a tiny package. Their omega-3s, for instance, help lower levels of triglycerides, LDL and total cholesterol ...
Fatty acids that are required for good health but cannot be made in sufficient quantity from other substrates, and therefore must be obtained from food, are called essential fatty acids. There are two series of essential fatty acids: one has a double bond three carbon atoms away from the methyl end; the other has a double bond six carbon atoms ...
Frozen Fatty Fish . Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel and herring, are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining the structure and fluidity of brain cells and ...
Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH : C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH : C4:0 Valeric acid