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In the King James Version of the Bible, the term appears 13 times in 11 different verses as Valley of Hinnom, Valley of the son of Hinnom or Valley of the children of Hinnom. In the synoptic Gospels the various authors describe Jesus, who was Jewish, as using the word Gehenna to describe the opposite to life in the Kingdom (Mark 9:43–48).
"Gehenna" in the New Testament, where it is described as a place where both soul and body could be destroyed (Matthew 10:28) in "unquenchable fire" (Mark 9:43). The word is translated as either "Hell" or "Hell fire" in many English versions. [4] Gehenna was a physical location outside the city walls of Jerusalem.
Articles related to Gehenna, a small valley in Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible , Gehenna was initially where some of the kings of Judah sacrificed their children by fire. [ 1 ] Thereafter, it was deemed to be cursed ( Book of Jeremiah 7:31 , 19:2 – 6 ).
Gehenna appears six other times in the Gospel of Matthew: 5:29, 5:30, 10:28, 18:19, 23:15, and 23:33 [14] Some scholars reject the idea that the first two sections refer to secular institutions. Albright and Mann argue that only God could know a person's internal emotions, and no human institution could punish such crimes. [ 11 ]
The Greek word παράδεισος appears three times in the New Testament: Luke 23:43 – by Jesus on the cross, in response to the thief's request that Jesus remember him when he came into his kingdom. 2 Cor. 12:4 – in Paul's description of a third heaven paradise. Rev. 2:7 – alluding to the tree of life mentioned at Gen.2:8.
Secondly, there is gehenna which is uniformly translated Hell and refers to eternal punishment; a literal interpretation includes violence. [152] There is one occurrence of tartaros which appears in 2 Peter 2:4 and is considered equivalent to gehenna. [152] All the references to gehenna (except James 3:6) are spoken by Jesus himself.
By the time he died, aged just 32, he had redrawn the map of the northern hemisphere, conquering land across three continents and ruling over states from Egypt to modern-day India — over 2,000 ...
In their theology, Gehenna differs from Sheol or Hades in that it holds no hope of a resurrection. [93] Tartarus is held to be the metaphorical state of debasement of the fallen angels between the time of their moral fall (Genesis chapter 6) until their post-millennial destruction along with Satan (Revelation chapter 20). [94]