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The relationship between allostasis and allostatic load is the concept of anticipation. Anticipation can drive the output of mediators. Examples of mediators include hormones and cortisol. Excess amounts of such mediators will result in an increase in allostatic load, contributing to anxiety and anticipation. [18]
Secondary traumatic stress is the term commonly employed in academic literature, [2] although recent assessments have identified certain distinctions between compassion fatigue and secondary traumatic stress (STS). [3] Compassion fatigue is a form of traumatic stress resulting from repeated exposure to traumatized individuals [4] or aversive ...
There is also evidence showing that age impacts the correlation between lack of sleep and stress. Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996) and Gen Zers (born between 1997 and 2012) report the highest levels of stress out of all the generations, in which 44% of millennials and 48% of Gen Zers report being stressed all or most of the time. [14]
Differentiation between the two is dependent on one's perception of the stress, but it is believed that the same stressor may cause both eustress and distress. [11] One context that this may occur in is societal trauma (e.g. the black death , World War II ) which may cause great distress, but also eustress in the form of hardiness , coping ...
For instance, research has found the elevation of stress during the transition from high school to university, with college freshmen being about two times more likely to be stressed than final year students. [14] Research has found that major life events are somewhat less likely to be major causes of stress, due to their rare occurrences. [10]
Emotional exhaustion research has been guided by Christina Maslach's and Susan E. Jackson's three-component conceptualization of burnout. Which results from ongoing stress and poor stress management, has been defined as “a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of low personal accomplishment that leads to decreased ...
An approach for stress relief commonly adopted by college students is engaging in gaming as a hobby. While some research suggests a negative relationship between video game usage and academic performance, several studies indicate a positive correlation between stress reduction and playing casual video games.
Some research indicates that burnout is associated with reduced job performance, [145] coronary heart disease, [94] and mental health problems. [146] Examples of emotional symptoms of occupational burnout include a lack of interest in the work being done, a decrease in work performance levels, feelings of helplessness, and trouble sleeping. [147]