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  2. Sanger sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger_sequencing

    Microfluidic Sanger sequencing is a lab-on-a-chip application for DNA sequencing, in which the Sanger sequencing steps (thermal cycling, sample purification, and capillary electrophoresis) are integrated on a wafer-scale chip using nanoliter-scale sample volumes. This technology generates long and accurate sequence reads, while obviating many ...

  3. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and ...

  4. Dideoxynucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dideoxynucleotide

    Sanger's approach was described in 2001 as one of the two fundamental methods for sequencing DNA fragments [1] (the other being the Maxam–Gilbert method [5]) but the Sanger method is both the "most widely used and the method used by most automated DNA sequencers." [1] Sanger won his second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980, sharing it with ...

  5. DNA sequencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencer

    The first DNA sequencing methods were developed by Gilbert (1973) [8] and Sanger (1975). [9] Gilbert introduced a sequencing method based on chemical modification of DNA followed by cleavage at specific bases whereas Sanger's technique is based on dideoxynucleotide chain termination. The Sanger method became popular due to its increased ...

  6. Single-cell sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cell_sequencing

    A typical human cell consists of about 2 x 3.3 billion base pairs of DNA and 600 million mRNA bases. Usually, a mix of millions of cells is used in sequencing the DNA or RNA using traditional methods like Sanger sequencing or next generation sequencing.

  7. Shotgun sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun_sequencing

    In genetics, shotgun sequencing is a method used for sequencing random DNA strands. It is named by analogy with the rapidly expanding, quasi-random shot grouping of a shotgun. The chain-termination method of DNA sequencing ("Sanger sequencing") can only be used for short DNA strands of 100 to 1000 base pairs.

  8. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    [2] [3] He and his colleagues' discoveries contributed to the successful sequencing of the first DNA-based genome. [4] The method used in this study, which is called the “Sanger method” or Sanger sequencing, was a milestone in sequencing long strand molecules such as DNA. This method was eventually used in the human genome project. [5]

  9. Metabarcoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabarcoding

    The Sanger method is limited and can produce a single read at the same time and is therefore suitable to generate DNA barcodes from substrates that contain only a single species. [30] Emerging technologies such as nanopore sequencing have resulted in the cost of DNA sequencing reducing from about USD 30,000 per megabyte in 2002 to about USD 0. ...

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