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  2. Amanita muscaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria

    Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly amanita, [5] is a basidiomycete of the genus Amanita. It is a large white- gilled , white-spotted, and usually red mushroom. Despite its easily distinguishable features, A. muscaria is a fungus with several known variations, or subspecies .

  3. Soma (drink) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(drink)

    A number of proposals were made, including one in 1968 by the American banker R. Gordon Wasson, an amateur ethnomycologist, who asserted that soma was an inebriant but not cannabis, and suggested fly-agaric mushroom, Amanita muscaria, as the likely candidate. Since its introduction in 1968, this theory has gained both detractors and followers ...

  4. Muscimol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscimol

    Muscimol (also known as agarin or pantherine) is one of the principal psychoactive constituents of Amanita muscaria and related species of mushroom. Muscimol is a potent and selective orthosteric agonist for the GABA A receptor [3] and displays sedative-hypnotic, depressant and hallucinogenic [citation needed] psychoactivity.

  5. Edible mushroom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_mushroom

    Amanita muscaria is edible if parboiled to leach out toxins; [19] fresh mushrooms cause vomiting, twitching, drowsiness, and hallucinations due to the presence of muscimol. Although present in A. muscaria, ibotenic acid is not in high enough concentration to produce any physical or psychological effects unless massive amounts are ingested.

  6. Amanita muscaria var. guessowii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria_var...

    Amanita chrysoblema yellow-orange variant [citation needed] is found growing solitary or gregariously, it is mycorrhizal with conifers mostly but also deciduous trees as well, it is found often in the fall but sometimes in the spring, common in the northeast, from eastern Canada to North Carolina, northwest Florida, and west to Michigan.

  7. Amanita muscaria var. inzengae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria_var._inzengae

    As with other Amanita muscaria, the inzengae variety contains ibotenic acid, and muscimol, two psychoactive constituents which can cause effects such as hallucinations, synaesthesia, euphoria, dysphoria and retrograde amnesia. The effects of muscimol and ibotenic acid most closely resemble that of any GABAergic compound, but with a dissociative ...

  8. Amanita chrysoblema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_chrysoblema

    Amanita chrysoblema, with the common name American fly agaric, yellow/orange variant, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Amanita. Although named chrysoblema , it is traditionally thought to be an Amanita muscaria variant, a group of fungi commonly known as fly agarics.

  9. Muscarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarine

    Amanita muscaria. Muscarine, L-(+)-muscarine, or muscarin is a natural product found in certain mushrooms, particularly in Inocybe and Clitocybe species, such as the deadly C. dealbata. Mushrooms in the genera Entoloma and Mycena have also been found to contain levels of muscarine which can be dangerous if ingested.