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Sensory neurons are found in the back (dorsal) horns of the spinal cord's grey matter. They carry sensory information such as touch, pressure, and pain from the body to the spinal cord and brain. They carry sensory information such as touch, pressure, and pain from the body to the spinal cord and brain.
A spinal interneuron, found in the spinal cord, relays signals between (afferent) sensory neurons, and (efferent) motor neurons. Different classes of spinal interneurons are involved in the process of sensory-motor integration. [1] Most interneurons are found in the grey column, a region of grey matter in the spinal cord.
The anterior grey column is made up of alpha motor neurons, gamma motor neurons, and small neurons thought to be interneurons. [2] It affects the skeletal muscles . The posterior grey column receives several types of sensory information regarding touch and sensation from receptors in the skin, bones, and joints, including fine touch ...
Information coming from the sensory neurons in the head enters the central nervous system (CNS) through cranial nerves. Information from the sensory neurons below the head enters the spinal cord and passes towards the brain through the 31 spinal nerves. [26] The sensory information traveling through the spinal cord follows well-defined pathways.
Central pattern generators are groups of neurons in the spinal cord that are responsible for generating stereotyped movement. It has been shown that in cats, rhythmic activation patterns are still observed following removal of sensory afferents and removal of the brain., [1] indicating that there is neural pattern generation in the spinal cord independent of descending signals from the brain ...
Interneurons are the central nodes of neural circuits, enabling communication between sensory or motor neurons and the central nervous system (CNS). [2] They play vital roles in reflexes, neuronal oscillations, [3] and neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain. [citation needed] Interneurons can be further broken down into two groups: local ...
A motor nerve, or efferent nerve, is a nerve that contains exclusively efferent nerve fibers and transmits motor signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles of the body. This is different from the motor neuron , which includes a cell body and branching of dendrites, while the nerve is made up of a bundle of axons.
Axons from upper motor neurons synapse onto interneurons in the spinal cord and occasionally directly onto lower motor neurons. [3] The axons from the lower motor neurons are efferent nerve fibers that carry signals from the spinal cord to the effectors. [4] Types of lower motor neurons are alpha motor neurons, beta motor neurons, and gamma ...