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On 6 August 1914, less than 48 hours after Britain's declaration of war, Parliament sanctioned an increase of 500,000 men for the Regular British Army, and the newly-appointed Secretary of State for War, Earl Kitchener of Khartoum issued his famous call to arms: 'Your King and Country Need You', urging the first 100,000 volunteers to come forward.
The Reserve Army was a field army of the British Army and part of the British Expeditionary Force during the First World War.On 1 April 1916, Lieutenant-General Sir Hubert Gough was moved from the command of I Corps and took over the Reserve Corps, which in June before the Battle of the Somme, was expanded and renamed Reserve Army.
Establishment and Strength of the British Army (excluding Indian native troops stationed in India) prior to August, 1914. By the First World War, the British military forces (i.e., those raised in British territory, whether in the British Isles or colonies, and also those raised in the Channel Islands, but not the British Indian Army, the military forces of the Dominions, or those of British ...
They also included giving the Reserve Forces and Cadets Associations the power to produce an annual report to Parliament on the state of the volunteer reserves (the Royal Naval Reserve, The Royal Marines Reserve, the Army Reserve and the Royal Auxiliary Air Force). [120] In January 2021, the Army Reserve trained strength stood at 26,820. [121]
The Fifth Army was a field army of the British Army during World War I that formed part of the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front between 1916 and 1918. The army originated as the Reserve Corps during the preparations for the British part of the Somme Offensive of 1916, was renamed Reserve Army when it was expanded and became the ...
At the start of World War I the British Army consisted of six infantry divisions, [3] one cavalry division in the United Kingdom formed shortly after the outbreak of the war, [4] and four divisions located overseas. Fourteen Territorial Force divisions also existed, and 300,000 soldiers were in the Reserve Army.
The Army Reserve of retired soldiers was 145,350 strong. [2] The Special Reserve had another 64,000 men and was a form of part-time soldiering, similar to the Territorial Force. [ 2 ] The National Reserve had some 215,000 men, who were on a register which was maintained by Territorial Force County Associations; these men had military experience ...
43rd Division 38th (Welsh) Division 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division The First World War shoulder patch, a red dragon Active December 1914 – June 1919 1939–1945 Branch New Army (1914–1919) Territorial Army (1939–1944) British Army (1944–1945) Type Infantry Role Infantry, home defence and training Engagements Battle of the Somme Third Battle of Ypres ...