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  2. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Cost plus pricing is a cost-based method for setting the prices of goods and services. Under this approach, the direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead costs for a product are added up and added to a markup percentage (to create a profit margin) in order to derive the price of the product.

  3. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is a pricing strategy by which the selling price of a product is determined by adding a specific fixed percentage (a "markup") to the product's unit cost. Essentially, the markup percentage is a method of generating a particular desired rate of return. [1] [2] An alternative pricing method is value-based pricing. [3]

  4. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Direct costs are costs that can easily be associated with a particular cost object. [2] However, not all variable costs are direct costs. For example, variable manufacturing overhead costs are variable costs that are indirect costs, not direct costs. Variable costs are sometimes called unit-level costs as they vary with the number of units ...

  5. Cost-plus contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_contract

    A cost-plus contract, also termed a cost plus contract, is a contract such that a contractor is paid for all of its allowed expenses, plus additional payment to allow for risk and incentive sharing. [1] Cost-reimbursement contracts contrast with fixed-price contract, in which the contractor is paid a negotiated amount regardless of incurred ...

  6. Value-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-based_pricing

    This method shows an emphasis for cost recovery and profit maximisation which tends to result in lower prices in commodities and/or lower quality of goods. [3] This method can be utilized successfully by a business when the following circumstances exist: [6] The firm is a monopoly or has a capable level of control over the pricing market.

  7. Product cost management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_cost_management

    Product cost management (PCM) is a set of tools, processes, methods, and culture used by firms who develop and manufacture products to ensure that a product meets its profit (or cost) target. Scope [ edit ]

  8. Pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing

    Pricing is the process whereby a business sets and displays the price at which it will sell its products and services and may be part of the business's marketing plan.In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of the product.

  9. Pre-determined overhead rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-determined_overhead_rate

    Direct Labor Cost: this basis is used when manufacturing is labor-intensive. Direct Labor Hours: it is used When workers are paid on the basis of their working hours. Prime Cost: the prime cost is used when the factory produces only one kind of product. Machine time: this basis is used when manufacturing is mostly automated.