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  2. Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periarteriolar_lymphoid...

    Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths (or periarterial lymphatic sheaths, or PALS) are a portion of the white pulp of the spleen.They are populated largely by T cells and surround central arteries within the spleen; the PALS T-cells are presented with blood borne antigens via myeloid dendritic cells.

  3. Phosphotungstic acid-haematoxylin stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphotungstic_acid...

    It is used to show gliosis in the central nervous system, tumours of skeletal muscles, and fibrin deposits in lesions. Muscle is stained blue-black to dark brown, connective tissue is pale orange-pink to brownish red, fibrin and neuroglia stain deep blue, coarse elastic fibers show as purple, and bone and cartilage obtain yellowish to brownish ...

  4. Sarcoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoplasm

    Sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell. It is comparable to the cytoplasm of other cells, but it contains unusually large amounts of glycogen (a polymer of glucose), myoglobin, a red-colored protein necessary for binding oxygen molecules that diffuse into muscle fibers, and mitochondria.

  5. Triad (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triad_(anatomy)

    In the histology of skeletal muscle, a triad is the structure formed by a T tubule with a sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) known as the terminal cisterna on either side. [1] Each skeletal muscle fiber has many thousands of triads, visible in muscle fibers that have been sectioned longitudinally. (This property holds because T tubules run ...

  6. Muscular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system

    Skeletal muscle, is a type of striated muscle, composed of muscle cells, called muscle fibers, which are in turn composed of myofibrils. Myofibrils are composed of sarcomeres, the basic building blocks of striated muscle tissue. Upon stimulation by an action potential, skeletal muscles perform a coordinated contraction by shortening each sarcomere.

  7. Muscle cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_cell

    [4] [5] Skeletal muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells both contain myofibrils and sarcomeres and form a striated muscle tissue. [6] Cardiac muscle cells form the cardiac muscle in the walls of the heart chambers, and have a single central nucleus. [7] Cardiac muscle cells are joined to neighboring cells by intercalated discs, and when joined ...

  8. Tunica media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media

    The muscle fiber cells are arranged in 5 to 7 layers of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle with about 50μ in length and contain well-marked, rod-shaped nuclei, which are often slightly curved. Separating the tunica media from the outer tunica externa in larger arteries is the external elastic membrane (also called the external elastic ...

  9. Internal elastic lamina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_elastic_lamina

    It stains muscle tissue in yellow, connective tissue in red and elastic structures (like internal elastic lamina) in black color. [ 4 ] In chronic allograft nephropathy , disruption or reduplication of internal elastic lamina can be observed, which causes narrowing of the lumen and downstream ischemia.