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  2. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    Marginalism is an economic theory and method of analysis that suggests that individuals make economic decisions by weighing the benefits of consuming an additional unit of a good or service against the cost of acquiring it. In other words, value is determined by the additional utility of satisfaction provided by each extra unit consumed.

  3. Diminished value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_value

    Inherent Diminished Value assumes proper repair has been completed and is defined as the amount by which the market value of the repaired vehicle is less than the market value of the same vehicle before the accident. Almost every vehicle that experiences an accident suffers a certain amount of Inherent Diminished Value.

  4. Trade-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-off

    In economics a trade-off is expressed in terms of the opportunity cost of a particular choice, which is the loss of the most preferred alternative given up. [2] A tradeoff, then, involves a sacrifice that must be made to obtain a certain product, service, or experience, rather than others that could be made or obtained using the same required resources.

  5. Diminution in value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminution_in_value

    Diminution in value is a legal term of art used when calculating damages in a legal dispute, and describes a measure of value lost due to a circumstance or set of circumstances that caused the loss. Specifically, it measures the value of something before and after the causative act or omission creating the lost value in order to calculate ...

  6. Marginal value theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_value_theorem

    It is assumed that evolution by natural selection results in animals utilizing the most economic and efficient strategy to balance energy gain and consumption. The Marginal Value Theorem is an optimality model that describes the strategy that maximizes gain per unit time in systems where resources, and thus rate of returns, decrease with time. [2]

  7. How to file a diminished value claim - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/file-diminished-value-claim...

    Based on this example, an auto insurer would pay out a maximum of $1,500 for a diminished value claim on this vehicle. However, based on the damage and mileage, the final calculated estimate for a ...

  8. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    Meaning, they can decrease without perceivable impact on output, after the manner of excessive fertiliser on a field. If input disposability is assumed, then increasing the principal input, while decreasing those excess inputs, could result in the same "diminished return", as if the principal input was changed certeris paribus. While considered ...

  9. Marginalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism

    Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. It states that the reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water.