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  2. Surgically facilitated orthodontic therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgically_Facilitated...

    Such procedures may also be referred to as accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (AOO), periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO), corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment (CAOT), selective alveolar decortication (SAD), or corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics (CFO) a.k.a. speedy orthodontics. [2] Various techniques have been ...

  3. Bruck syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruck_syndrome

    Both diseases are uncommon, but concurrence is extremely rare which makes Bruck syndrome very difficult to research. [1] Bruck syndrome is thought to be an atypical variant of osteogenesis imperfecta most resembling type III, if not its own disease. [2] [3] Multiple gene mutations associated with osteogenesis imperfecta are not seen in Bruck ...

  4. Collagenopathy, types II and XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagenopathy,_types_II...

    The system for classifying collagenopathies is changing as researchers learn more about the genetic causes of these disorders. The clinical features of the type II and XI collagenopathies vary among the disorders, but there is considerable overlap.

  5. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    [1] [3] Joint replacement surgery may be an option if there is ongoing disability despite other treatments. [2] An artificial joint typically lasts 10 to 15 years. [11] Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting about 237 million people or 3.3% of the world's population as of 2015. [4] [12] It becomes more common as people ...

  6. Osseointegration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseointegration

    Osseointegration is also defined as: "the formation of a direct interface between an implant and bone, without intervening soft tissue". [1]An osseointegrated implant is a type of implant defined as "an endosteal implant containing pores into which osteoblasts and supporting connective tissue can migrate". [2]

  7. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_morphogenetic_protein_2

    The use of dual tapered threaded fusion cages and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 on an absorbable collagen sponge obtained and maintained intervertebral spinal fusion, improved clinical outcomes, and reduced pain after anterior lumbar interbody arthrodesis in patients with degenerative lumbar disc disease. [18]

  8. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapeziometacarpal...

    [3] [1] [2] This joint is formed by the trapezium bone of the wrist and the metacarpal bone of the thumb. This is one of the joints where most humans develop osteoarthritis with age. [ 4 ] Osteoarthritis is age-related loss of the smooth surface of the bone where it moves against another bone (cartilage of the joint).

  9. Spondyloarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyloarthritis

    The incidence of spondyloarthritis as a disease entity was recorded in only four investigations, and ranged from 0.48/100,000 in Japan [54] to 62.5/100,000 in Spain. [55] [56] Data on the prevalence of spondyloarthritis were reported from 16 investigations; the results ranged from 0.01% in Japan [54] to 2.5% in Alaska. [57] [56]