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Chemical structure of 2-bromophenol. A bromophenol is an organic compound consisting of hydroxyl groups and bromine atoms bonded to a benzene ring. They may be viewed as hydroxyl derivatives of bromobenzene, or as brominated derivatives of phenol. There are five basic types of bromophenols (mono- to pentabromophenol) and 19 different ...
2-Bromophenol: 3-Bromophenol: 4-Bromophenol: Other names o-Bromophenol: m-Bromophenol: p-Bromophenol Chemical structure: CAS number: 95-56-7: 591-20-8: 106-41-2 PubChem ID CID 7244 from PubChem: CID 11563 from PubChem: CID 7808 from PubChem: Chemical formula: C 6 H 5 BrO Molar mass: 173.02 g/mol 1: Physical state: liquid solid Melting point: 3 ...
Bromoform was discovered in 1832 by Löwig who distilled a mixture of bromal and potassium hydroxide, as analogous to preparation of chloroform from chloral. [5]Bromoform can be prepared by the haloform reaction using acetone and sodium hypobromite, by the electrolysis of potassium bromide in ethanol, or by treating chloroform with aluminium bromide.
The approach exploits the meta-directing effect of the sulfonic acid group. 2-Chlorotoluene for example can be prepared by chlorination of p-toluenesulfonic acid , followed by hydrolysis. The method is also useful for the preparation of 2,6- dinitroaniline [ 3 ] and 2-bromophenol via phenol-2,4-disulfonic acid.
Bromobenzene is prepared by the action of bromine on benzene in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminium chloride or ferric bromide. [3] Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group into other compounds. One method involves its conversion to the Grignard reagent, phenylmagnesium bromide.
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
Bromophenol is also used as a colour marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Since bromophenol blue carries a slight negative charge at moderate pH, it will migrate in the same direction as DNA or protein in a gel; the rate at which it migrates varies according to gel density and buffer composition, but in a typical 1% agarose gel in ...
Note: in dilute aqueous solution the formation of the hydronium ion, H 3 O + (aq), is effectively complete, so that hydration of the proton can be ignored in relation to the equilibria. Other examples of inorganic polyprotic acids include anions of sulfuric acid , phosphoric acid and hydrogen sulfide that have lost one or more protons.