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  2. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    sudo (/ s uː d uː / [4]) is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems that enables users to run programs with the security privileges of another user, by default the superuser. [5] It originally stood for "superuser do", [ 6 ] as that was all it did, and this remains its most common usage; [ 7 ] however, the official Sudo project ...

  3. Wheel (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_(computing)

    The wheel group is a special user group used on some Unix systems, mostly BSD systems, [citation needed] to control access to the su [4] [5] or sudo command, which allows a user to masquerade as another user (usually the super user). [1] [2] [6] Debian and its derivatives create a group called sudo with purpose similar to that of a wheel group. [7]

  4. Privilege (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)

    In computing, privilege is defined as the delegation of authority to perform security-relevant functions on a computer system. [1] A privilege allows a user to perform an action with security consequences. Examples of various privileges include the ability to create a new user, install software, or change kernel functions.

  5. List of computing mascots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_mascots

    Sudo Sandwich: Sudo: A smiling sandwich [60] Suzanne: Blender: A monkey head [61] Syft: Syft, free and open-source software bill-of-materials command-line tool and Go library: A cute cartoon owl [62] Tux: Linux kernel, a free and open-source monolithic Unix-like computer operating system kernel that has been included in many OS distributions

  6. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In 1964, for the Multics operating system, Louis Pouzin conceived the idea of "using commands somehow like a programming language," and coined the term shell to describe it. [9] In a 1965 document, the shell is defined as "a common procedure called automatically by the supervisor whenever a user types in some message at his console, at a time ...

  7. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    2GL—second-generation programming language; 2NF—second normal form; 3GL—third-generation programming language; 3GPP—3rd Generation Partnership Project – 3G comms; 3GPP2—3rd Generation Partnership Project 2; 3NF—third normal form; 386—Intel 80386 processor; 486—Intel 80486 processor; 4B5BLF—4-bit 5-bit local fiber

  8. su (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_(Unix)

    The Unix command su, which stands for 'substitute user' [1] [2] (or historically 'superuser' [3] [4]), is used by a computer user to execute commands with the privileges of another user account. When executed it invokes a shell without changing the current working directory or the user environment.

  9. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language developed for UNIX-like operating systems. [7] Created in 1989 [ 8 ] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project , it is supported by the Free Software Foundation and designed as a 100% free alternative for the Bourne shell ( sh ...