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The Berlin Crisis of 1961 (German: Berlin-Krise) was the last major European political and military incident of the Cold War concerning the status of the German capital city, Berlin, and of post–World War II Germany. The crisis culminated in the city's de facto partition with the East German erection of the Berlin Wall.
Unit State Date Mobilized Location Demobilization Date Comments 102d Tactical Fighter Wing: Massachusetts: 1 October 1961: France: 31 August 1962: Berlin Crisis: Deployed to Phalsbourg-Bourscheid AB; consisted of elements of: 101st TFS, (MA), 131st TFS (MA), 138th TFS (NY); F-86H Sabre
Soviet and American tanks briefly faced each other at the location during the Berlin Crisis of 1961. On 26 June 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited Checkpoint Charlie and looked from a platform onto the Berlin Wall and into East Berlin, the same day he gave his famous Ich bin ein Berliner speech. [2]
Berlin Crisis of 1961 "Ich bin ein Berliner" (1963) ... a symbol of the entire effort to date. [72] Cloud cover over Berlin dropped to the height of the buildings ...
On 15 August 1961, 19-year-old Schumann was sent to the corner of Ruppiner Straße and Bernauer Straße to guard what would become the Berlin Wall on its third day of construction. Schumann and his unit arrived at 4:30 a.m., where an officer ordered them to "take control and protect the border from the enemies of socialism."
Barbed Wire Sunday (German: Stacheldrahtsonntag), is the name given to 13 August 1961, when the military and police of East Germany closed the border between East and West Berlin and began the construction of what would become the Berlin Wall. The intention of closing the border was to prevent the migration of East Germans to the West. [1]
Berlin in the Cold War: Volume 2: The Berlin Wall 1959‒1961 (2021) MacDonogh, Giles . Berlin: A Portrait of Its History, Politics, Architecture, and Society (1999) McKay, Sinclair. Berlin: Life and Loss in the City That Shaped the Century (2022) excerpt, popular history 1919 to 1989. Moorhouse, Roger. Berlin at War: Life and Death in Hitler's ...
2.13 Full date unknown. 3 Deaths. Toggle Deaths subsection. 3.1 January. 3.2 February. ... August 13 – Berlin Crisis of 1961: Construction of the Berlin Wall begins