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Imperial Tula Arms Plant (Russian: Императорский Тульский оружейный завод, romanized: Imperatorskiy Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod) is a Russian weapons manufacturer founded by Tsar Peter I of Russia in 1712 [6] in Tula, Tula Oblast as Tula Arsenal. Throughout its history, it has produced weapons for the Russian state.
In the early 90's, the Tula Arms Plant designed a pump-action shotgun based on TOZ-87.In late 1994, the first model (TOZ-94) was developed. [3] [2]Later, the production of second model (TOZ-194) began, and since then it has gained popularity with civilian shooters in Russia and in Europe, and is reported to be in use with some Russian Security forces.
TOZ rifles are a family of .22 Long Rifle bolt-action cadet rifles manufactured by the Tula Arms Plant (Russian abbreviation TOZ stands for Tulsky Oruzheyny Zavod).Most notably the TOZ-8, TOZ-17 and TOZ-78 which were used to train generations of Russian military, paramilitary and police cadets.
It has two design bureaus, one for civilian, and another for military goods. The Machine-Building Plant is adjacent to the Tula Arms Plant. Plants in Tula work closely with the Tula Scientific Research Technological Institute (TNITI), which conducts research on the use of steel alloys in weapons which are in mass production. [3]
In April 1987, it was announced that Tula Arms Plant would begin mass production of the new TOZ-84 shotgun and this gun will replace in production TOZ-34, TOZ-55 and TOZ-57. [13] However, after the fall of the Soviet Union and the 1990s economic crisis in the Russian Federation, TOZ decided to discontinue production of TOZ-84 and to continue ...
In 1987 it was renamed to TOZ-87 [2] [4] and Tula Arms Plant began serial production of the shotgun. [ 6 ] [ 1 ] After the fall of the Soviet Union due to the economic crisis in Russian Federation in the 1990s, the prices of firearms increased. [ 8 ]
The gun was designed by G. P. Chetverikova (Г. П. Четверикова) in early 1960s.[2]Since 1963 began the production of this shotgun by Tula Arms Plant. [3] [2] In 1964 it was shown at VDNKh exhibition in Moscow. [4]
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