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  2. Filename mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_mangling

    Normally [clarification needed], when using compatible Windows programs which use standard Windows methods [which?] of reading the disk, the I/O subsystem returns the long filename to the program — however, if an old DOS application or an old Windows application tries to address the file, it will use the older, 8.3-only APIs, or work at a ...

  3. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  4. Microsoft Defender Antivirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus

    Microsoft Defender Antivirus (formerly Windows Defender) is an antivirus software component of Microsoft Windows.It was first released as a downloadable free anti-spyware program for Windows XP and was shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7.

  5. Hidden file and hidden directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_file_and_hidden...

    Under Windows Explorer, the content of a directory can also be hidden just by appending a pre-defined CLSID [12] to the end of the folder name. The directory is still visible, but its content becomes one of the Windows Special Folders. [13] However, the real content of this directory can still be seen using the CLI command dir.

  6. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.

  7. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    Windows itself is installed into this folder. \System \System32 \SysWOW64: These folders store dynamic-link library (DLL) files that implement the core features of Windows and Windows API. Any time a program asks Windows to load a DLL file and do not specify a path, these folders are searched after program's own folder is searched. [5] "

  8. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API. An affected application can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to the file system

  9. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    The %ComSpec% variable contains the full path to the command processor; on the Windows NT family of operating systems, this is cmd.exe, while on Windows 9x, %COMSPEC% is COMMAND.COM. %OS% The %OS% variable contains a symbolic name of the operating system family to distinguish between differing feature sets in batchjobs .