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  2. Market value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_value_added

    The formula for MVA is: = where: MVA is market value added; V is the market value of the firm, including the value of the firm's equity and debt; K is the capital invested in the firm; MVA is the present value of a series of EVA values.

  3. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    In accounting, as part of financial statements analysis, economic value added is an estimate of a firm's economic profit, or the value created in excess of the required return of the company's shareholders. EVA is the net profit less the capital charge ($) for raising the firm's capital.

  4. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    Value added is distinguished from the accounting term added value which measures only the financial profits earned upon transformational processes for specific items of sale that are available on the market. In business, total value added is calculated by tabulating the unit value added (measured by summing unit profit — the difference ...

  5. Labor theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value

    In the example given earlier, of making a cup of coffee, the constant capital involved in production is the coffee beans themselves, and the variable capital is the value added by the coffee maker. The value added by the coffee maker is dependent on its technological capabilities, and the coffee maker can only add so much total value to cups of ...

  6. Surplus value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value

    Marx's term is the German word "Mehrwert", which simply means value added (sales revenue minus the cost of materials used up), and is cognate to English "more worth". It is a major concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy. Conventionally, value-added is equal to the sum of gross wage income and gross profit income.

  7. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The actual usefulness of a product (its use-value) is not measured – assuming the use-value to be any different from its market value. Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method.

  8. Economic value to the customer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_value_to_the_customer

    The cumulative monetary value for each element is known as the "total additional value." Add the calculated "total additional value" to the next-best-alternative to determine the EVC. Select what portion of the "total additional value" the company will capture. Note: the remaining value will be passed along to the customer.

  9. Market value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_value

    Market value or OMV (open market valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting.Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value, fair value or fair market value, although these terms have distinct definitions in different standards, and differ in some circumstances.