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  2. Judiciary of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain

    The Spanish Constitution guarantees respect for the essential principles necessary for the correct functioning of the judiciary: . Impartiality: to guarantee the assured effective judicial trusteeship to all citizens by the Constitution, judges must remain impartial in cases that they judge and must abstain from cases that they have no reason to enter into.

  3. General Council of the Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Council_of_the...

    The General Council of the Judiciary (Spanish: Consejo General del Poder Judicial, CGPJ) is the national council of the judiciary of Spain.It is the constitutional body that governs all the Judiciary of Spain, such as courts, and judges, as it is established by the Spanish Constitution of 1978, article 122 and developed by the Organic Law 6/1985 of the Judicial Power (LOPJ).

  4. Constitutional Court of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain

    The Constitutional Court (Spanish: Tribunal Constitucional) [n. 1] is the supreme interpreter of the Spanish Constitution, with the power to determine the constitutionality of acts and statutes made by any public body, central, regional, or local in Spain.

  5. Spanish General Council of the Judiciary blockade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_General_Council_of...

    The General Council of the Judiciary blockade was a constitutional crisis that has resulted in the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ), the governing body of the Judiciary in Spain not being able to fulfill its functions due to the inability of the Spanish Parliament (Cortes Generales) to agree on the appointment of a new council since the term of the last council expired in 2018.

  6. Royal Decree-Law (Spain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Decree-Law_(Spain)

    — Article 86.1 Spanish Constitution of 1978 This means that there are two fundamental conditions to use the form of the Royal Decree-Law: that the measures must be implemented urgently (and cannot be carried out by the normal parliamentary process because it is very slow), and that the Decree-Law is created because of situation of ...

  7. Real Audiencia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Audiencia

    Audiencia officials, especially the president, were subject to two forms of review. At the end of the president's term, a juicio de residencia (literally, "judgement of the period in office") was carried out, which reviewed the president's performance on the job and collected interviews many people affected by the audiencia's performance.

  8. Recurso de amparo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurso_de_amparo

    In most legal systems of the Spanish-speaking world, the writ of amparo ("writ of protection"; also called recurso de amparo, "appeal for protection", or juicio de amparo, "judgement for protection") is a remedy for the protection of constitutional rights, found in certain jurisdictions. [1]

  9. Judicial Councils Reform and Judicial Conduct and Disability ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Councils_Reform...

    The Judicial Councils Reform and Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96–458, 94 Stat. 2035, also known as the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980, is a United States federal law concerning misconduct and disability on the part of article III judges. It was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 15, 1980. [1]