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  2. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1] For example, the constant π may be defined as the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to ...

  3. Constant term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_term

    The number 3 is a constant term. [1] After like terms are combined, an algebraic expression will have at most one constant term. Thus, it is common to speak of the quadratic polynomial + +, where is the variable, as having a constant term of . If the constant term is 0, then it will conventionally be omitted when the quadratic is written out.

  4. Constant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_(mathematics)

    In this example a, b and c are coefficients of the polynomial. Since c occurs in a term that does not involve x, it is called the constant term of the polynomial and can be thought of as the coefficient of x 0. More generally, any polynomial term or expression of degree zero (no variable) is a constant. [5]: 18

  5. Mathematical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant

    The constant π (pi) has a natural definition in Euclidean geometry as the ratio between the circumference and diameter of a circle. It may be found in many other places in mathematics: for example, the Gaussian integral, the complex roots of unity, and Cauchy distributions in probability. However, its ubiquity is not limited to pure mathematics.

  6. List of physical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    For example, the atomic mass constant is exactly known when expressed using the dalton (its value is exactly 1 Da), but the kilogram is not exactly known when using these units, the opposite of when expressing the same quantities using the kilogram.

  7. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.

  8. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    In the context of proofs, this phrase is often seen in induction arguments when passing from the base case to the induction step, and similarly, in the definition of sequences whose first few terms are exhibited as examples of the formula giving every term of the sequence. necessary and sufficient

  9. Coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient

    The third term 1.5 is the constant coefficient. In the final term, the coefficient is 1 and is not explicitly written. In many scenarios, coefficients are numbers (as is the case for each term of the previous example), although they could be parameters of the problem—or any expression in these parameters.