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Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS), also referred to as posterior tibial nerve stimulation, is the least invasive form of neuromodulation used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) and the associated symptoms of urinary urgency, urinary frequency and urge incontinence. These urinary symptoms may also occur with interstitial cystitis and ...
Urodynamic tests are usually performed in urology, gynecology, OB/GYN, internal medicine, and primary care offices. Urodynamics will provide the physician with the information necessary to diagnose the cause and nature of a patient's incontinence, thus giving the best treatment options available.
Female dogs are at risk for endometritis and pyometra in the postpartum period and after estrus or vaginitis. Signs and symptoms include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, excessive thirst, restlessness, a foul smelling vaginal discharge which may or may not be bloody, infertility, or they may be asymptomatic.
This system was a main form of birth control available to Catholic couples for several decades, until the popularization of symptoms-based fertility awareness methods. A new development in calendar-based methods occurred in 2002, when Georgetown University introduced the Standard Days Method. The Standard Days Method is promoted in conjunction ...
TENS devices are generally for external use and are non invasive treatments, [61] although the term TENS is also applied electrical stimulation via electrodes placed in the vagina or anal canal. TENS devices may be purchased by consumers and used at home. Other neuromodulation techniques involve invasive placement of electrodes. [61]
Symptoms include overactive bladder, urinary urgency, frequency, incontinence or difficulty passing urine. [3] A range of diseases or conditions can cause neurogenic bladder including spinal cord injury , multiple sclerosis , stroke , brain injury, spina bifida , peripheral nerve damage, Parkinson's disease , multiple system atrophy or other ...
Urinary incontinence happens when a dog loses its ability to control when it urinates. [78] Urinary incontinence due to urethral sphincter hypotonus can happen as dogs age and as the dog’s muscle in its urethra (the body part that leads from the dog’s bladder to outside its body) weakens and loses control over its ability to hold urine.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with bandaged foot A dog's injured leg. The health of dogs is a well studied area in veterinary medicine.. Dog health is viewed holistically; it encompasses many different aspects, including disease processes, genetics, and nutritional health, for example.