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  2. Baker percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_percentage

    For example, in a recipe that calls for 10 pounds of flour and 5 pounds of water, the corresponding baker's percentages are 100% for the flour and 50% for the water. Because these percentages are stated with respect to the weight of flour rather than with respect to the weight of all ingredients, the sum of these percentages always exceeds 100%.

  3. Salt-rising bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt-rising_bread

    Salt-rising (or salt-risen) bread is a dense white bread that is traditional in the Appalachian Mountains, leavened by naturally occurring wild bacteria rather than by yeast. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Salt-rising bread is made from wheat flour ; a starter consisting of either water or milk and corn [ 4 ] potatoes , [ 5 ] or wheat ; and minor ...

  4. Sponge and dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_and_dough

    In this usage, synonyms for sponge are yeast starter or yeast pre-ferment. [3] [note 1] In French baking the sponge and dough method is known as levain-levure. [4] The method is reminiscent of the sourdough or levain methods; however, the sponge is made from all fresh ingredients prior to being used in the final dough. [5] [note 2]

  5. Bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread

    Water, or some other liquid, is used to form the flour into a paste or dough. The weight or ratio of liquid required varies between recipes, but a ratio of three parts liquid to five parts flour is common for yeast breads. [44] Recipes that use steam as the primary leavening method may have a liquid content in excess of one part liquid to one ...

  6. Pre-ferment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-ferment

    A flour-to-water ratio of 1-to-1 results in a relatively fluid ferment. Stiffer doughs, such as 2-to-1, may also be used. After mixing it is allowed to ferment for a period of time, and then is added to the final dough as a substitute for or in addition to more yeast.

  7. Baker's yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast commonly used as baker's yeast. Gradation marks are 1 μm apart.. Baker yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and other bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ...

  8. Straight dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_dough

    Bakers sometimes substitute a weight of crushed ice for some of the dough's water to compensate for the expected temperature rise, while other bakers use "water-jacketed or refrigerated mixer bowls" to keep the dough cooler during mixing. [19] Dough, resting and rising in bulk fermentation Some amount of time later

  9. Vienna bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_bread

    The Imperial rolls were made with the finer grades of flour, milk and water in a 50:50 ratio, beer yeast, and salt. Other breads made with the same grades of flour included teacakes, which added butter and may have excluded water in favor of milk; Gipfel or Pinnacle cake, which used milk (no water) and lard and brioche, made with milk and sugar ...