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Shellfish allergy is among the most common food allergies. " Shellfish " is a colloquial and fisheries term for aquatic invertebrates used as food , including various species of molluscs such as clams , mussels , oysters and scallops , crustaceans such as shrimp , lobsters and crabs , and cephalopods such as squid and octopus .
Shellfish allergies are highly cross reactive, but its prevalence is much higher than that of fish allergy. Shellfish allergy is the leading cause of food allergy in U.S adults. [31] As of 2018 six allergens have been identified to prawn alone; along with crab, it is the major culprit of seafood anaphylaxis. [13]
Fish allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in fish.Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset. The latter can take hours to days to appear. The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.
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These affect the most people and the proteins are commonly found in other ingredients. They account for about 90% of food allergies. [5] The main eight are: Milk – A milk allergy is different from lactose intolerance in that the reaction is caused typically by casein, a protein found in milk. Eggs; Fish; Crustacean shellfish; Tree nuts
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Despite the name, shellfish are not fish. [2] Most shellfish are low on the food chain and eat a diet composed primarily of phytoplankton and zooplankton. [3] Many varieties of shellfish, and crustaceans in particular, are actually closely related to insects and arachnids; crustaceans make up one of the main subphyla of the phylum Arthropoda.
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