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  2. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The output approach focuses on finding the total output of a nation by directly finding the total value of all goods and services a nation produces. Because of the complication of the multiple stages in the production of a good or service, only the final value of a good or service is included in the total output.

  3. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    The difference between output tax and input tax is payable to the Local Tax Authority. ... if income is taxed on a formula of 5% from $0 up to $50,000, ...

  4. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    Buyers who themselves add value and resell the product pay VAT on their own sales (output tax). The difference between output tax and input tax is the amount paid to the government (or refunded, in the case of a negative amount). Using accounts, the tax is calculated as a percentage of the difference between sales and purchases from taxed accounts.

  5. Net output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_output

    income tax and indirect tax imposts on production, reduced by government subsidies to producers, profit (or operating surplus ). In calculating net output for national accounts, government subsidies received by producing enterprises are normally subtracted from indirect tax levies paid by them during the same accounting period.

  6. Gross output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_output

    In economics, gross output (GO) is the measure of total economic activity in the production of new goods and services in an accounting period. It is a much broader measure of the economy than gross domestic product (GDP), which is limited mainly to final output (finished goods and services). As of first-quarter 2019, the Bureau of Economic ...

  7. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    This signifies that output (Q) is dependent on a function of all variable (L) and fixed (K) inputs in the production process. This is the basis to understand. What is important to understand after this is the math behind marginal product. MP= ΔTP/ ΔL. [21] This formula is important to relate back to diminishing rates of return.

  8. Factor cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_cost

    Factor cost or national income by type of income is a measure of national income or output based on the cost of factors of production, instead of market prices. This allows the effect of any subsidy or indirect tax to be removed from the final measure. [1] The concept of factor cost is focusing on the cost incurred on the factor of production.

  9. Output (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_(economics)

    Output is the result of an economic process that has used inputs to produce a product or service that is available for sale or use somewhere else.. Net output, sometimes called netput is a quantity, in the context of production, that is positive if the quantity is output by the production process and negative if it is an input to the production process.