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  2. Ali al-Hadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi

    v. t. e. ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Hādī (Arabic: عَلي إبن مُحَمَّد الهادي ‎; 828 – 868 CE) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tenth Imam in Twelver Shia, succeeding his father, Muhammad al-Jawad (d. 835). Born in Medina in 828, Ali is known with the titles al-Hādī (Arabic: الهادي, lit ...

  3. Four Deputies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Deputies

    Abu Muhammad Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Asadi was a close associate of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi. It is reported that he was eleven when he first served as an agent for this Imam. [ 31 ] After the death of al-Hadi in 254 (868), his successor, al-Askari, appointed Uthman as a representative in 256 (869–70). [ 31 ]

  4. Imam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam

    Imam (/ ɪˈmɑːm /, Arabic: إمام, imām; pl.: أئمة, a'immah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the ...

  5. Ahl-i Hadith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith

    Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703 - 1762 C.E) is considered as the intellectual fore-forefather of the Ahl-i-Hadith. [18] [19] [20] After his Pilgrimage to Mecca, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi spent 14 months in Medina, studying Qur'an, Hadith and works of the classical Hanbali theologian Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728 A.H/ 1328 C.E) under the hadith scholar Muhammad Tahir al-Kurani, the son of Ibrahim al-Kurani.

  6. al-Hadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hadi

    Al-Hadi was the eldest son of al-Mahdi and al-Khayzuran and the older brother of Harun al-Rashid. He was very dear to his father and was appointed as the first crown prince by his father at the age of 16 and was chosen as the leader of the army. [9] Prior to his death, al-Mahdi supposedly favored his second son, Harun al-Rashid, as his ...

  7. Zahiri school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahiri_school

    For other uses, see Zahiri (disambiguation). The Ẓāhirī school (Arabic: ظاهرية, romanized:Ẓāhiryya) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, [ 1 ] a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age. [ 7 ]

  8. Hadith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith

    A manuscript of Ibn Hanbal's Islamic legal writings (Sharia), produced October 879. Hadith[ b ] (Arabic: حديث, romanized:ḥadīth) or athar (Arabic: أثر, ʾAṯar, lit.'remnant' or 'effect') [ 4 ] is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

  9. Twelve Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Imams

    According to Twelvers, there is at all times an Imam of the era who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. Ali , a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad , followed by male descendants of Muhammad ...