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  2. Eagle syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_syndrome

    Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome, [1] styloid syndrome, [2] stylalgia, [3] styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, [2] or styloid–carotid artery syndrome) [4] is an uncommon condition commonly characterized but not limited to sudden, sharp nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving the jaw, or turning the neck. [1]

  3. Frenulum of the tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_the_tongue

    Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx. (Frenulum linguae is the topmost label at right.) The frenulum (or frenum) of the tongue, tongue web, lingual frenulum, frenulum linguae, or fraenulum[1] is a small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the human tongue.

  4. Meige's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meige's_syndrome

    Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is a form of focal dystonia that affects varying areas of the head and neck including the lower face, jaw, tongue and larynx. The spasms may cause the mouth to pull open, shut tight, or move repetitively. Speech and swallowing may be distorted.

  5. Epiglottitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottitis

    Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis —the flap at the base of the tongue that prevents food entering the trachea (windpipe). [ 7 ] Symptoms are usually rapid in onset and include trouble swallowing which can result in drooling, changes to the voice, fever, and an increased breathing rate. [ 1 ][ 2 ] As the epiglottis is in the ...

  6. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint...

    Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Oral medicine. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD, TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull). The most important feature is pain, followed by ...

  7. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    This coating has been identified as a major contributing factor in bad breath , [7] which can be managed by brushing the tongue gently with a toothbrush or using special oral hygiene instruments such as tongue scrapers or mouth brushes. [8] Burning mouth syndrome - this chronic pain disorder commonly involves the tongue. In reflection of this ...

  8. Orofacial pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orofacial_pain

    Orofacial pain (OFP) is a general term covering any pain which is felt in the mouth, jaws and the face. Orofacial pain is a common symptom, and there are many causes. [1][2] Orofacial pain is the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face and associated regions.

  9. Atypical facial pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_facial_pain

    Atypical facial pain (AFP) is a type of chronic facial pain which does not fulfill any other diagnosis. [1] There is no consensus as to a globally accepted definition, and there is even controversy as to whether the term should be continued to be used. Both the International Headache Society (IHS) and the International Association for the Study ...