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Greek mathematics constitutes an important period in the history of mathematics: fundamental in respect of geometry and for the idea of formal proof. [44] Greek mathematicians also contributed to number theory , mathematical astronomy , combinatorics , mathematical physics , and, at times, approached ideas close to the integral calculus .
Thales of Miletus (c. 624/623 – c. 548/545 BC) is the first known individual to use deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' theorem. [ 1 ] Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five ...
Euclid (/ ˈ j uː k l ɪ d /; Greek: Εὐκλείδης; fl. 300 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician active as a geometer and logician. [2] Considered the "father of geometry", [3] he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated the field until the early 19th century.
Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo-"earth", -metron "measurement") began dealing with spatial relationships (possibly those of agricultural fields). Geometry was one of the two fields of ancient mathematics, the other being the study of numbers . Classic geometry was focused in compass and straightedge constructions.
On the Sphere and Cylinder (Greek: Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου) is a treatise that was published by Archimedes in two volumes c. 225 BCE. [1] It most notably details how to find the surface area of a sphere and the volume of the contained ball and the analogous values for a cylinder , and was the first to do so.
Geometry(from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία(geōmetría) 'land measurement'; from γῆ(gê) 'earth, land' and μέτρον(métron) 'a measure')[1]is a branch of mathematicsconcerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures.[2] Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches ...
Known for. Sieve of Eratosthenes. Founder of Geography. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (/ ɛrəˈtɒsθəniːz /; Greek: Ἐρατοσθένης [eratostʰénɛːs]; c. 276 BC – c. 195/194 BC) was an Ancient Greek polymath: a mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. He was a man of learning, becoming the chief librarian at the ...
Aristarchus of Samos. Eratosthenes(c. 276 – c. 194/195 BC), a Greek mathematician who calculatedthe circumference of the Earth and also the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Hipparchus(c. 190 – c. 120 BC), a Greek mathematician who measuredthe radii of the Sun and the Moon as well as their distances from the Earth.
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