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  2. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Sorting algorithm. Merge sort. In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order. The most frequently used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order, and either ascending or descending.

  3. Bubble sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort

    For example, bubble sort is () on a list that is already sorted, while quicksort would still perform its entire (⁡) sorting process. While any sorting algorithm can be made O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} on a presorted list simply by checking the list before the algorithm runs, improved performance on almost-sorted lists is harder to replicate.

  4. Cocktail shaker sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_shaker_sort

    Cocktail shaker sort, [ 1 ] also known as bidirectional bubble sort, [ 2 ]cocktail sort, shaker sort (which can also refer to a variant of selection sort), ripple sort, shuffle sort, [ 3 ] or shuttle sort, is an extension of bubble sort. The algorithm extends bubble sort by operating in two directions. While it improves on bubble sort by more ...

  5. Merge sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Divide and conquer sorting algorithm. Merge sort. An example of merge sort. First, divide the list into the smallest unit (1 element), then compare each element with the adjacent list to sort and merge the two adjacent lists. Finally, all the elements are sorted and merged. Class.

  6. Insertion sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort

    Insertion sort. Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that builds the final sorted array (or list) one item at a time by comparisons. It is much less efficient on large lists than more advanced algorithms such as quicksort, heapsort, or merge sort. However, insertion sort provides several advantages:

  7. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    Selection sort. In computer science, selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm. It has an O (n2) time complexity, which makes it inefficient on large lists, and generally performs worse than the similar insertion sort. Selection sort is noted for its simplicity and has performance advantages over more complicated algorithms in ...

  8. Quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort

    Quicksort is an efficient, general-purpose sorting algorithm. Quicksort was developed by British computer scientist Tony Hoare in 1959 [ 1 ] and published in 1961. [ 2 ] It is still a commonly used algorithm for sorting. Overall, it is slightly faster than merge sort and heapsort for randomized data, particularly on larger distributions.

  9. Bucket sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_sort

    The shuffle sort [6] is a variant of bucket sort that begins by removing the first 1/8 of the n items to be sorted, sorts them recursively, and puts them in an array. This creates n/8 "buckets" to which the remaining 7/8 of the items are distributed. Each "bucket" is then sorted, and the "buckets" are concatenated into a sorted array.